Associated Vulnerability
Description
CVE-2025-48593
Readme
# 🚨 **CVE-2025-48593 Zero-Click Remote Code Execution in Android System** 🚨
> **"A single malicious packet can own your device."** — *Android Security Team, Nov 2025*
---
## 🎯 **Vulnerability Snapshot**
| **Attribute** | **Details** |
|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **CVE ID** | **CVE-2025-48593** |
| **Severity** | **🔴 Critical** *(RCE, Zero-Click)* |
| **CVSS (Est.)** | **9.8** *(Pending NVD confirmation)* |
| **Attack Vector** | 🌐 **Network (Remote)** |
| **User Interaction** | ❌ **None Required** |
| **Privileges Required** | ❌ **None** |
| **Exploit Status** | 🟡 **No public PoC** *(as of Nov 4, 2025)* |
---
## 🛡️ **Affected Devices & Versions**
```diff
- Android 13 (All builds Oct 2023 – Oct 2025)
- Android 14 (All builds Oct 2023 – Oct 2025)
- Android 15 (All builds up to Oct 2025)
! Android 16 (Builds Jul 2025 – Oct 2025)
```
> **Unpatched devices are fully exposed.**
---
## ⚡ **How It Works (Technical Breakdown)**
```c
// Simplified pseudocode of vulnerable path
void process_system_packet(Packet *p) {
if (p->type == MALICIOUS_TYPE) {
// ⚠️ No bounds check!
memcpy(kernel_buffer, p->payload, p->size); // CVE-2025-48593
execute_payload(); // RCE achieved
}
}
```
**Root Cause**:
> **Improper input validation** in the `System` component allows **remote attackers to overflow buffers** and inject executable code.
---
## 🛑 **Immediate Mitigation Steps**
```bash
# 1. Check your patch level
adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch
# → Should show: 2025-11-01 or 2025-11-05
```
### **User Actions**
1. **Update Now**
⚙️ *Settings → System → System Update*
2. **Enable Play Protect**
🔍 *Google Play → Play Protect → Scan*
3. **Avoid Untrusted Networks**
🚫 Disable Wi-Fi/Bluetooth in public
### **Enterprise / OEM**
- Apply **2025-11-05** security patch via AOSP
- Monitor: [Android Security Bulletin – November 2025](https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-11-01)
---
## 🔗 **Related CVEs (Same Bulletin)**
| CVE | Severity | Type | Affected |
|--------------------|----------|----------------|----------|
| `CVE-2025-48581` | High | EoP | Android 16 only |
---
## 📢 **Stay Updated**
🔍 **NVD Entry**: [nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48593](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48593)
🔗 **Android Bulletin**: [source.android.com/security/bulletin](https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2025-11-01)
🛠️ **AOSP Patch**: Search `CVE-2025-48593` in [Android Git](https://android.googlesource.com)
---
# 🛠 **CVE-2025-48593 Exploitation Schema**
### *Zero-Click Remote Code Execution in Android System*
---
```mermaid
%%{init: {'theme': 'base', 'themeVariables': { 'fontSize': '13px', 'fontFamily': 'Consolas, monospace', 'primaryColor': '#d32f2f', 'primaryTextColor': '#fff', 'lineColor': '#ff8a80', 'secondaryColor': '#1976d2'}}}%%
sequenceDiagram
participant Attacker as 🌐 Attacker
participant Network as 📡 Network
participant Device as 📱 Android Device
participant Kernel as 🛠 Kernel Space
Attacker->>Network: Send Malicious Packet<br/>(No authentication)
Network->>Device: Deliver Packet<br/>(Zero interaction)
Device->>Device: process_system_packet(pkt)
Note over Device: ⚠️ No bounds check!
Device->>Kernel: memcpy(kernel_buffer, payload, size)
Kernel-->>Device: Buffer Overflow
Device->>Kernel: Execute Injected Code
Kernel->>Attacker: Remote Shell / Data Exfiltration
Note over Device,Kernel: 🔥 Full RCE Achieved
```
---
## 🔍 **Technical Attack Chain**
| **Stage** | **Action** | **Requirement** |
|-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|---------------------------|
| 1. **Packet Crafting** | Attacker builds malformed system packet | None |
| 2. **Transmission** | Sent over Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or cellular | Network access |
| 3. **Reception** | Device receives packet (no user action) | Unpatched Android 13–16 |
| 4. **Processing** | `System` component parses input | Vulnerable code path |
| 5. **Overflow** | `memcpy()` writes beyond buffer | Input validation flaw |
| 6. **Execution** | Shellcode runs in kernel context | Zero-click RCE |
| 7. **Persistence** | Install malware, exfiltrate data, pivot | Full control |
---
## 🛡️ **Defense-in-Depth Schema**
```mermaid
graph LR
subgraph "Prevention Layers"
P1[🔒 Apply Nov 2025 Patch]
P2[🚫 Disable Unused Radios]
P3[🛡️ Google Play Protect]
P4[🌐 Avoid Public Wi-Fi]
end
subgraph "Detection"
D1[📊 Monitor Anomalous Traffic]
D2[⚠️ Watch for Kernel Crashes]
D3[🔍 Endpoint Forensics]
end
subgraph "Response"
R1[🛑 Isolate Device]
R2[📲 Force OTA Update]
R3[📋 Report to Google/OEM]
end
P1 & P2 & P3 & P4 --> D1 & D2 & D3 --> R1 & R2 & R3
style P1 fill:#1b5e20, color:#fff
style R1 fill:#b71c1c, color:#fff
```
---
## 📋 **Patch Application Flow**
```mermaid
%%{init: {'theme': 'neutral'}}%%
graph TD
A[Google Releases Patch<br/>Nov 1/5, 2025] --> B{OEM Integration}
B --> C[Samsung, OnePlus, etc.]
B --> D[Google Pixel]
C --> E[Monthly Security Update]
D --> F[Pixel OTA Push]
E & F --> G[User Installs Update]
G --> H[Patch Level: 2025-11-01+]
H --> I[✅ CVE-2025-48593 Mitigated]
style A fill:#1976d2, color:#fff
style I fill:#1b5e20, color:#fff
style G fill:#ff9800, color:#fff
```
---
> **Unpatched = Exposed**
> **Patched = Protected**
*Schema last updated: November 4, 2025*
*For AOSP patch diff, search `CVE-2025-48593` in Android Git*
File Snapshot
[4.0K] /data/pocs/b5e5d30d5f6029d6599adac6077d30f83133a575
└── [6.5K] README.md
1 directory, 1 file
Remarks
1. It is advised to access via the original source first.
2. If the original source is unavailable, please email f.jinxu#gmail.com for a local snapshot (replace # with @).
3. Shenlong has snapshotted the POC code for you. To support long-term maintenance, please consider donating. Thank you for your support.