Goal Reached Thanks to every supporter โ€” we hit 100%!

Goal: 1000 CNY ยท Raised: 1359 CNY

100%

CVE-2013-10051 โ€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

๐Ÿšจ **Essence**: InstantCMS suffers from improper neutralization of special elements used in a command or code (`eval`). <br>๐Ÿ’ฅ **Consequences**: Attackers can achieve **Remote Code Execution (RCE)**.โ€ฆ

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ **Root Cause**: **CWE-95** (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). <br>๐Ÿ” **Flaw**: The `eval()` function is used improperly, allowing malicious input to execute as code.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

๐Ÿ“ฆ **Affected**: **InstantCMS**. <br>๐Ÿ“… **Versions**: Version **1.6 and earlier**. <br>๐Ÿข **Vendor**: instantSoft (Open Source CMS).

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

๐Ÿ’€ **Attacker Actions**: Full **Remote Code Execution**. <br>๐Ÿ”“ **Privileges**: Can execute arbitrary PHP code on the server. <br>๐Ÿ“‚ **Data**: Potential full system access, data theft, or backdoor installation.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

โšก **Threshold**: **Low**. <br>๐ŸŒ **Auth**: Likely remote (no authentication required based on RCE nature). <br>โš™๏ธ **Config**: Exploits the `eval` flaw directly via web requests.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

๐Ÿ”ฅ **Public Exp**: **YES**. <br>๐Ÿ“‚ **Sources**: Exploit-DB (#26622), Metasploit module (`instantcms_exec.rb`), PacketStorm. <br>๐ŸŒ **Status**: Wild exploitation is possible.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

๐Ÿ” **Self-Check**: Scan for **InstantCMS** instances. <br>๐Ÿงช **Test**: Check for versions **โ‰ค 1.6**. <br>๐Ÿ› ๏ธ **Tool**: Use Metasploit or specific RCE scanners targeting the `eval` vector.

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

๐Ÿฉน **Fix**: Upgrade to a version **newer than 1.6**. <br>โœ… **Official**: Patch exists in newer releases of InstantCMS. <br>๐Ÿ“ **Note**: Ensure you are not running legacy 1.6 code.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

๐Ÿšง **No Patch?**: **Mitigation**. <br>๐Ÿšซ **Block**: Restrict access to InstantCMS directories via WAF or Firewall. <br>๐Ÿ”’ **Code**: If source is available, sanitize inputs before `eval()` (though upgrading is safer).

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

๐Ÿšจ **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. <br>๐Ÿ”ฅ **Priority**: **P0**. <br>โš ๏ธ **Reason**: Active exploits exist (Metasploit/Exploit-DB). RCE allows total server takeover. Patch immediately!