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CVE-2021-23758 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 8.1 · High

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: A critical deserialization flaw in **Ajax.NET Professional** (AjaxPro).…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: Unsafe Deserialization. The framework allows the deserialization of **arbitrary .NET classes** without proper validation.…

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

📦 **Affected**: **Ajax.NET Professional** (specifically **AjaxPro.2**). It is an early AJAX framework for **Microsoft ASP.NET**. Any application using this specific library version is at risk. 📉

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

🔓 **Privileges/Data**: **Full Control**. The CVSS score is **High (H)** for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.…

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

📊 **Exploitation Threshold**: **Low/Medium**. **Auth**: No authentication required (PR:N). **Network**: Remote (AV:N). **Complexity**: High (AC:H) implies specific payload crafting is needed, but it’s still exploitable.…

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

🔥 **Public Exp?**: **YES**. A public PoC exists on GitHub (`numanturle/CVE-2021-23758-POC`). It demonstrates a POST request to `/ajaxpro/...` with a specific `X-Ajaxpro-Method` header.…

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Self-Check**: Scan for **AjaxPro** libraries in your ASP.NET projects. Look for endpoints containing `/ajaxpro/` or references to `AjaxPro.2.dll`. Use DAST tools that detect deserialization vulnerabilities.…

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🩹 **Official Fix**: **YES**. The vendor (Michael Schwarz) released a fix. See commit `b0e63be5f0bb20dfce507cb8a1a9568f6e73de57` on GitHub. Update to the patched version immediately! 🛠️

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch?**: **Mitigation**: Remove or disable the **AjaxPro** handler if not strictly needed. Implement **WAF rules** to block suspicious POST requests to `/ajaxpro/` endpoints.…

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

⚠️ **Urgency**: **HIGH**. CVSS is high, RCE is possible, and PoC is public. Patch **immediately**. This is not a theoretical risk; it’s an active threat vector for ASP.NET applications using this legacy framework. 🚨