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Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)
🚨 **Essence**: Node.js `llhttp` parser fails to validate `Transfer-Encoding` headers. <br>💥 **Consequences**: Leads to **HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS)**.…
📦 **Vendor**: NodeJS. <br>📉 **Affected Versions**: <br>• Node.js **18.x** <br>• Node.js **16.x** <br>• Node.js **14.x** <br>*(Note: Versions prior to these may also be vulnerable if they use affected llhttp versions).*
⚖️ **Threshold**: **Medium**. <br>• No authentication required for the network-level smuggling attack. <br>• Requires the application to handle HTTP/1.1 requests with `Transfer-Encoding` headers.…
🚧 **Workaround (If no patch)**: <br>• **Input Validation**: Strictly validate and sanitize `Transfer-Encoding` headers at the reverse proxy level (Nginx/Apache).…