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Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)
🚨 **Essence**: National Keep CyberMath v1.4-v1.5 has a critical flaw. 📉 **Consequences**: Attackers can upload Web Shells. 💀 **Impact**: Full server compromise, data theft, and system control.
Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)
🛡️ **CWE-434**: Unsafe Upload of File with Dangerous Type. 🐛 **Flaw**: No restrictions on file uploads. ⚠️ **Result**: Malicious scripts execute directly on the server.
Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)
🏢 **Vendor**: National Keep Cyber Security Services. 📦 **Product**: CyberMath (Enterprise Risk Tool). 📅 **Affected**: Versions **v1.4** to **v1.5** only. 🚫 **Safe**: Other versions are not impacted.
Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)
🔓 **Privileges**: System-level access via Web Shell. 💾 **Data**: High risk of Confidentiality loss. 🔧 **Integrity**: Complete control over server files. 🚫 **Availability**: Server can be crashed or encrypted.
📜 **Public Exp**: No PoC listed in data. 🔍 **Status**: Reference link provided (USOM). 🌍 **Wild Exp**: Unknown, but CVSS is 9.8 (Critical). ⚠️ **Risk**: High potential for automated attacks.
Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)
🔍 **Check**: Scan for upload endpoints. 📂 **Test**: Try uploading .php/.jsp files. 🚫 **Filter**: Check if server rejects dangerous extensions. 📊 **Tool**: Use vulnerability scanners for CWE-434.
Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)
🛠️ **Fix**: Upgrade to version > v1.5. 📥 **Patch**: Check vendor for official update. 📝 **Ref**: See USOM advisory (tr-24-0080). ✅ **Goal**: Remove unrestricted upload capability.