CVE-2024-10441 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

Q: Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: CWE-116. ❌ **Flaw**: The system plugin daemon fails to properly encode or escape output data. ⚠️ **Result**: This allows malicious input to be interpreted as executable code by the browser or client.

Q: Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏢 **Vendor**: Synology. 📦 **Products**: 1. DiskStation Manager (DSM) 🖥️ 2. BeeStation Manager (BSM) 📱 3. Unified Controller (DSMUC) 🌐 📅 **Affected**: Versions prior to the fix released in March 2025.

Q: Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

⚡ **Threshold**: LOW. 🌐 **Access**: Remote (AV:N). 🔑 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). 👁️ **UI**: None required (UI:N). 🎯 **Complexity**: Low (AC:L). Easy to exploit from anywhere.

Q: Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

🔥 **Exploit**: YES. 📂 **PoC**: Available on GitHub (hazzzein/CVE-2024-10441). 📢 **Context**: Discovered via PWN2OWN 2024. ⚠️ **Status**: Publicly known and weaponizable.

Q: Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

✅ **Fixed**: YES. 📜 **Advisory**: Synology-SA-24:20 (DSM) & Synology-SA-24:23 (BeeStation). 📅 **Date**: Published March 2025. 🔄 **Action**: Update to the latest stable version immediately.

Q: What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **Workaround**: If patching is delayed, restrict network access to DSM/BSM ports. 🛑 **Block**: Use firewall rules to limit access to trusted IPs only. 📉 **Risk**: Reduces exposure but does not fix the code flaw.

Q: Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🚨 **Priority**: CRITICAL. 🔴 **Urgency**: IMMEDIATE. 📉 **CVSS**: 9.8 (Critical). ⏳ **Time**: Exploits are public. Patch NOW to prevent total NAS compromise.

Updated May 06, 2026 CVSS 9.8 · Critical

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Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Improper Encoding/Escaping of Output (CWE-116) in the system plugin daemon. 📉 **Consequences**: Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code. 💥 **Impact**: High (CVSS 9.8).…

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Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: CWE-116. ❌ **Flaw**: The system plugin daemon fails to properly encode or escape output data. ⚠️ **Result**: This allows malicious input to be interpreted as executable code by the browser or client.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏢 **Vendor**: Synology. 📦 **Products**: 
1. DiskStation Manager (DSM) 🖥️
2. BeeStation Manager (BSM) 📱
3. Unified Controller (DSMUC) 🌐
📅 **Affected**: Versions prior to the fix released in March 2025.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

🔓 **Privileges**: Arbitrary Code Execution (RCE). 🕵️ **Action**: Hackers can run commands with system-level privileges. 📂 **Data**: Full access to NAS data, files, photos, and music.…

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Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

⚡ **Threshold**: LOW. 🌐 **Access**: Remote (AV:N). 🔑 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). 👁️ **UI**: None required (UI:N). 🎯 **Complexity**: Low (AC:L). Easy to exploit from anywhere.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

🔥 **Exploit**: YES. 📂 **PoC**: Available on GitHub (hazzzein/CVE-2024-10441). 📢 **Context**: Discovered via PWN2OWN 2024. ⚠️ **Status**: Publicly known and weaponizable.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Check**: Scan for Synology DSM/BSM services. 📋 **Verify**: Check version numbers against the advisory. 🚩 **Flag**: Look for unpatched system plugin daemons.…

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Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

✅ **Fixed**: YES. 📜 **Advisory**: Synology-SA-24:20 (DSM) & Synology-SA-24:23 (BeeStation). 📅 **Date**: Published March 2025. 🔄 **Action**: Update to the latest stable version immediately.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **Workaround**: If patching is delayed, restrict network access to DSM/BSM ports. 🛑 **Block**: Use firewall rules to limit access to trusted IPs only. 📉 **Risk**: Reduces exposure but does not fix the code flaw.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🚨 **Priority**: CRITICAL. 🔴 **Urgency**: IMMEDIATE. 📉 **CVSS**: 9.8 (Critical). ⏳ **Time**: Exploits are public. Patch NOW to prevent total NAS compromise.

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Vulnerability detail Full AI analysis (login) Synology CWE-116