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Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)
๐จ **Essence**: Path Traversal (CWE-22). Attackers use crafted URLs to access restricted files. ๐ฅ **Consequences**: Unauthorized file download or upload. Critical data exposure risk.
Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)
๐ก๏ธ **Root Cause**: Improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory. ๐ **Flaw**: The application fails to sanitize user input in URLs, allowing directory traversal sequences (`../`).
๐ต๏ธ **Hackers Can**: Download sensitive system files. ๐ค **Or Upload**: Malicious files to the device. ๐ **Impact**: High Confidentiality loss (CVSS C:H).โฆ