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CVE-2024-28848 โ€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 8.8 ยท High

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

๐Ÿšจ **Essence**: OpenMetadata < 1.2.4 has a **SpEL Injection** flaw in `GET /api/v1/policies/validation/condition/`. ๐Ÿ“‰ **Consequences**: Attackers can execute **Remote Code Execution (RCE)** on the server.โ€ฆ

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ **Root Cause**: **CWE-94** (Code Injection). The vulnerability stems from unsafe handling of Spring Expression Language (SpEL) in `CompiledRule.java`. โš ๏ธ User input is likely evaluated directly without sanitization.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

๐Ÿ‘ฅ **Affected**: **OpenMetadata** versions **prior to 1.2.4**. ๐Ÿ“ฆ Component: `openmetadata-service` / Policy Evaluator. ๐Ÿ“… Published: 2024-03-15.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

๐Ÿ’ป **Attacker Actions**: Full **Remote Code Execution**. ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™‚๏ธ Can access sensitive data, modify system state, and compromise the entire infrastructure. CVSS Score indicates **High** impact across all metrics.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

๐Ÿ”“ **Threshold**: **Low**. ๐ŸŒ Network Accessible (AV:N). โš–๏ธ Requires **Low Privileges** (PR:L) but **No User Interaction** (UI:N). ๐Ÿšซ Authentication is likely required, but the bar is low.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

๐Ÿงช **Public Exploit**: **No**. ๐Ÿ“ญ The `pocs` array is empty in the data. ๐Ÿšซ No known wild exploitation or public PoC provided in this dataset.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

๐Ÿ” **Self-Check**: Scan for OpenMetadata instances. ๐Ÿ•ต๏ธโ€โ™€๏ธ Check if version is **< 1.2.4**. ๐Ÿ“ก Monitor API calls to `/api/v1/policies/validation/condition/` for SpEL payloads (e.g., `T(java.lang.Runtime)...`).

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

โœ… **Fixed**: **Yes**. ๐Ÿ› ๏ธ Upgrade to **OpenMetadata 1.2.4** or later. ๐Ÿ“œ Official advisory: GHSA-5xv3-fm7g-865r. ๐Ÿ”— See GitHub source links for details.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

๐Ÿšง **No Patch?**: Implement **WAF rules** to block SpEL syntax in API parameters. ๐Ÿ›‘ Restrict access to the `/policies/validation/condition/` endpoint. ๐Ÿงฑ Input validation at the application layer.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

๐Ÿ”ฅ **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. ๐Ÿšจ CVSS Vector: `AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`. ๐Ÿƒโ€โ™‚๏ธ Immediate patching recommended due to RCE risk and low exploitation barrier.