CVE-2024-45195 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

Q: Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

📦 **Affected**: **Apache OFBiz** versions **below 18.12.16**. 🏢 **Vendor**: Apache Software Foundation. ⚠️ **Scope**: Any deployment of this ERP system not yet upgraded.

Q: Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

📉 **Threshold**: **LOW**. 🔑 **Auth**: None required (Unauthenticated). ⚙️ **Config**: Exploits missing authorization logic directly via HTTP requests. Easy to trigger.

Q: Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

🔥 **Public Exploits**: **YES**. 📂 **PoCs Available**: • Nuclei Templates • Vulhub • Awesome-POC 🌐 **Wild Exploitation**: High risk due to simple, public proof-of-concepts.

Q: Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

✅ **Fixed**: **YES**. 📥 **Patch**: Upgrade to **Apache OFBiz 18.12.16** or later. 📖 **Ref**: See Apache OFBiz security page and release notes for details.

Q: Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🚨 **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. 🔴 **Priority**: **P0 - Immediate Action**. 💡 **Reason**: Unauthenticated RCE allows total server takeover. Patch immediately to prevent compromise!

Updated May 06, 2026

This is a summary of the AI-generated 10-question deep analysis. The full version (longer answers, follow-up Q&A, related CVEs) requires login. Read the full analysis →

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Apache OFBiz suffers from a **Forced Browsing** flaw (missing view authorization).…

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Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: **CWE-425** (Direct Request / Forced Browsing). <br>🔍 **Flaw**: The web application lacks proper **view authorization checks**.…

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Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

📦 **Affected**: **Apache OFBiz** versions **below 18.12.16**. <br>🏢 **Vendor**: Apache Software Foundation. <br>⚠️ **Scope**: Any deployment of this ERP system not yet upgraded.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

💀 **Attacker Capabilities**: <br>✅ **No Auth Required**: Zero credentials needed. <br>🔓 **Full Control**: Execute **arbitrary code** on the server.…

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Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

📉 **Threshold**: **LOW**. <br>🔑 **Auth**: None required (Unauthenticated). <br>⚙️ **Config**: Exploits missing authorization logic directly via HTTP requests. Easy to trigger.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

🔥 **Public Exploits**: **YES**. <br>📂 **PoCs Available**: <br>• Nuclei Templates <br>• Vulhub <br>• Awesome-POC <br>🌐 **Wild Exploitation**: High risk due to simple, public proof-of-concepts.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Self-Check**: <br>1. Scan for **Apache OFBiz** headers. <br>2. Verify version is **< 18.12.16**. <br>3. Use Nuclei template `CVE-2024-45195.yaml` for automated detection. <br>4.…

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Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

✅ **Fixed**: **YES**. <br>📥 **Patch**: Upgrade to **Apache OFBiz 18.12.16** or later. <br>📖 **Ref**: See Apache OFBiz security page and release notes for details.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch Workaround**: <br>1. **Block Access**: Restrict OFBiz ports via Firewall/WAF. <br>2. **Auth Enforcement**: Ensure all endpoints require valid session tokens (if possible). <br>3.…

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Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🚨 **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. <br>🔴 **Priority**: **P0 - Immediate Action**. <br>💡 **Reason**: Unauthenticated RCE allows total server takeover. Patch immediately to prevent compromise!

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Vulnerability detail Full AI analysis (login) Apache Software Foundation CWE-425