CVE-2025-22954 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

Q: What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Critical SQL Injection in Koha library management system. 💥 **Consequences**: Full database compromise, data theft, system takeover. CVSS Score: 10.0 (Critical).

Q: Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: CWE-89 (SQL Injection). 🐛 **Flaw**: The `supplierid` parameter in `GetLateOrMissingIssues` is not sanitized. Malicious input executes arbitrary SQL commands.

Q: Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏢 **Affected**: Koha Library Automation System. 📅 **Versions**: 21.11 and earlier. ⚠️ **Status**: Vulnerable until patch 24.11.02.

Q: What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

🕵️ **Hacker Actions**: Read/Modify/Delete DB data. 🗄️ **Impact**: Access to patron records, financial data, and system configurations. Full control over the library's digital infrastructure.

Q: Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

🔓 **Threshold**: LOW. 🌐 **Access**: Network Accessible (AV:N). 🔑 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). 🖱️ **UI**: None required (UI:N). Easy to exploit remotely.

Q: Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

💣 **Exploit**: YES. 📂 **PoC**: Available on GitHub (RandomRobbieBF/CVE-2025-22954). 🎯 **Target**: `/serials/lateissues-export.pl` via `supplierid` or `serialid` params.

Q: How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Check**: Scan for Koha instances. 📍 **Endpoint**: Look for `/serials/lateissues-export.pl`. 🧪 **Test**: Inject SQL payloads into `supplierid` parameter. 📊 **Scan**: Use tools detecting CWE-89 in Koha contexts.

Q: Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🛠️ **Fix**: Upgrade to Koha version **24.11.02** or later. 📜 **Reference**: See koha-community.org release notes. ✅ **Status**: Patched in latest stable release.

Q: What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch?**: Block external access to `/serials/lateissues-export.pl`. 🛑 **WAF**: Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to filter SQL injection patterns in `supplierid`. 🔒 **Isolate**: Limit network exposure.

Q: Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🔥 **Urgency**: CRITICAL. 🚀 **Priority**: Patch IMMEDIATELY. 📉 **Risk**: CVSS 10.0 + Public PoC. ⏳ **Time**: Exploitation is easy and widespread potential.

Updated May 06, 2026 CVSS 10.0 · Critical

This is a summary of the AI-generated 10-question deep analysis. The full version (longer answers, follow-up Q&A, related CVEs) requires login. Read the full analysis →

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Critical SQL Injection in Koha library management system. 💥 **Consequences**: Full database compromise, data theft, system takeover. CVSS Score: 10.0 (Critical).

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: CWE-89 (SQL Injection). 🐛 **Flaw**: The `supplierid` parameter in `GetLateOrMissingIssues` is not sanitized. Malicious input executes arbitrary SQL commands.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏢 **Affected**: Koha Library Automation System. 📅 **Versions**: 21.11 and earlier. ⚠️ **Status**: Vulnerable until patch 24.11.02.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

🕵️ **Hacker Actions**: Read/Modify/Delete DB data. 🗄️ **Impact**: Access to patron records, financial data, and system configurations. Full control over the library's digital infrastructure.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

🔓 **Threshold**: LOW. 🌐 **Access**: Network Accessible (AV:N). 🔑 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). 🖱️ **UI**: None required (UI:N). Easy to exploit remotely.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

💣 **Exploit**: YES. 📂 **PoC**: Available on GitHub (RandomRobbieBF/CVE-2025-22954). 🎯 **Target**: `/serials/lateissues-export.pl` via `supplierid` or `serialid` params.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Check**: Scan for Koha instances. 📍 **Endpoint**: Look for `/serials/lateissues-export.pl`. 🧪 **Test**: Inject SQL payloads into `supplierid` parameter. 📊 **Scan**: Use tools detecting CWE-89 in Koha contexts.

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🛠️ **Fix**: Upgrade to Koha version **24.11.02** or later. 📜 **Reference**: See koha-community.org release notes. ✅ **Status**: Patched in latest stable release.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch?**: Block external access to `/serials/lateissues-export.pl`. 🛑 **WAF**: Deploy Web Application Firewall rules to filter SQL injection patterns in `supplierid`. 🔒 **Isolate**: Limit network exposure.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🔥 **Urgency**: CRITICAL. 🚀 **Priority**: Patch IMMEDIATELY. 📉 **Risk**: CVSS 10.0 + Public PoC. ⏳ **Time**: Exploitation is easy and widespread potential.

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Vulnerability detail Full AI analysis (login) Koha CWE-89