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CVE-2025-26615 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 10.0 · Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: WeGIA suffers from an **Access Control Error** via a **Path Traversal** flaw in `examples.php`. 📉 **Consequences**: Full compromise of the application instance.…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: **CWE-22** (Path Traversal). The `examples.php` page fails to properly sanitize user input, allowing attackers to traverse directory structures.…

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

👥 **Affected**: **WeGIA** by **Nilson Lazarin** (LabRedesCefetRJ). 🏢 **Context**: Used by welfare institutions as a network manager. Any instance running this software without the fix is vulnerable.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

💀 **Attacker Capabilities**: With **CVSS 9.1 (Critical)**, hackers gain: 🔓 **High Confidentiality** (read sensitive data), 🔨 **High Integrity** (modify/delete files), 💥 **High Availability** (crash system).…

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

⚡ **Exploitation Threshold**: **LOW**. 🚫 **Auth**: No privileges required (`PR:N`). 🖱️ **UI**: No user interaction needed (`UI:N`). 🌐 **Network**: Remote exploit (`AV:N`). It’s a one-click disaster waiting to happen.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

📢 **Public Exploit**: **No PoC provided** in the data (`pocs: []`). However, the vulnerability type (Path Traversal) is well-known. Wild exploitation is likely imminent once details are reverse-engineered.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Self-Check**: Scan for **WeGIA** instances. Specifically check if `examples.php` is accessible. Look for directory traversal patterns (`../`) in request logs. 📡 Use vulnerability scanners targeting CWE-22.

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🩹 **Official Fix**: Yes. A security advisory exists on GitHub: **GHSA-p5wx-pv8j-f96h**. 📥 **Action**: Check the vendor's GitHub repository for the latest patch or update to the fixed version.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch Workaround**: 1️⃣ **Block Access**: Restrict access to `examples.php` via firewall/WAF. 2️⃣ **Input Validation**: If you can modify code, sanitize file paths strictly.…

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🔥 **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. 🚨 **Priority**: **S1 (Immediate)**. With a CVSS of 9.1 and no auth required, this is a high-priority target for automated bots. Patch immediately or isolate the server.