CVE-2025-41118 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

Q: What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Pyroscope < 1.15.2/1.16.1/1.17.0 leaks secrets via API. 💥 **Consequences**: Attackers extract `secret_key`. Full system compromise risk. Data integrity at stake.

Q: Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: Misconfiguration. 📉 **Flaw**: Improper access control on API endpoints exposing sensitive config values.

Q: Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏢 **Vendor**: Grafana. 📦 **Product**: Pyroscope. 📅 **Affected**: Versions < 1.15.2, < 1.16.1, < 1.17.0. Check your version immediately!

Q: What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

🕵️ **Hackers Can**: Extract `secret_key` via API. 🔓 **Privileges**: No auth required (PR:N). 💾 **Data**: High confidentiality impact (C:H).

Q: Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

📊 **Threshold**: LOW. 🌐 **Network**: Remote (AV:N). 🔑 **Auth**: None needed (PR:N). 🖱️ **UI**: None needed (UI:N). Easy to exploit!

Q: Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

📜 **Public Exp?**: No PoCs listed in data. 🌍 **Wild Exp**: Unknown. But CVSS 8.6 suggests high risk. Assume dangerous.

Q: How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Self-Check**: Scan for Pyroscope API endpoints. 🧪 **Test**: Attempt to access config routes. 📡 **Monitor**: Look for unauthorized config reads.

Q: Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🔧 **Fixed?**: Yes. 📥 **Patch**: Upgrade to ≥ 1.15.2, ≥ 1.16.1, or ≥ 1.17.0. 📖 **Ref**: Grafana Security Advisory.

Q: What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch?**: Restrict API access. 🚫 **Firewall**: Block external access to Pyroscope ports. 🔒 **Config**: Rotate `secret_key` immediately if exposed.

Q: Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

⚡ **Urgency**: HIGH. 📈 **CVSS**: 8.6 (High). 🚨 **Priority**: Patch ASAP. Remote, unauthenticated secret leak is critical.

Updated May 06, 2026 CVSS 9.1 · Critical

This is a summary of the AI-generated 10-question deep analysis. The full version (longer answers, follow-up Q&A, related CVEs) requires login. Read the full analysis →

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Pyroscope < 1.15.2/1.16.1/1.17.0 leaks secrets via API. 💥 **Consequences**: Attackers extract `secret_key`. Full system compromise risk. Data integrity at stake.

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: Misconfiguration. 📉 **Flaw**: Improper access control on API endpoints exposing sensitive config values.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏢 **Vendor**: Grafana. 📦 **Product**: Pyroscope. 📅 **Affected**: Versions < 1.15.2, < 1.16.1, < 1.17.0. Check your version immediately!

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

🕵️ **Hackers Can**: Extract `secret_key` via API. 🔓 **Privileges**: No auth required (PR:N). 💾 **Data**: High confidentiality impact (C:H).

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

📊 **Threshold**: LOW. 🌐 **Network**: Remote (AV:N). 🔑 **Auth**: None needed (PR:N). 🖱️ **UI**: None needed (UI:N). Easy to exploit!

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

📜 **Public Exp?**: No PoCs listed in data. 🌍 **Wild Exp**: Unknown. But CVSS 8.6 suggests high risk. Assume dangerous.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Self-Check**: Scan for Pyroscope API endpoints. 🧪 **Test**: Attempt to access config routes. 📡 **Monitor**: Look for unauthorized config reads.

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🔧 **Fixed?**: Yes. 📥 **Patch**: Upgrade to ≥ 1.15.2, ≥ 1.16.1, or ≥ 1.17.0. 📖 **Ref**: Grafana Security Advisory.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch?**: Restrict API access. 🚫 **Firewall**: Block external access to Pyroscope ports. 🔒 **Config**: Rotate `secret_key` immediately if exposed.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

⚡ **Urgency**: HIGH. 📈 **CVSS**: 8.6 (High). 🚨 **Priority**: Patch ASAP. Remote, unauthenticated secret leak is critical.

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