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CVE-2025-47813 โ€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 4.3 ยท Medium

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

๐Ÿšจ **Essence**: `loginok.html` leaks the local installation path via an error message. ๐Ÿ’ฅ **Consequences**: Information Disclosure (CWE-209).โ€ฆ

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ **Root Cause**: Improper validation of the `UID` session cookie. ๐Ÿ” **Flaw**: Supplying an overlong `UID` value triggers a server error that exposes the full local filesystem path.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

๐Ÿ“ฆ **Affected**: Wing FTP Server. ๐Ÿ“‰ **Versions**: All versions **prior to 7.4.4**. ๐Ÿข **Vendor**: wftpserver.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ **Hackers Can**: Disclose the local file system path. ๐Ÿงฉ **Impact**: This info aids in chaining attacks (e.g., CVE-2025-47812). It does NOT directly grant RCE but enables it.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

โš ๏ธ **Threshold**: Medium. ๐Ÿ“ **Auth**: Requires **Authentication** (PR:L). ๐ŸŒ **Access**: Network accessible (AV:N). ๐Ÿšซ **UI**: No user interaction needed (UI:N).

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

๐Ÿ“œ **Public Exp**: Yes. ๐Ÿงช **PoC**: Available via Nuclei templates (projectdiscovery). ๐Ÿ”— **Link**: `http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-47813.yaml`. ๐ŸŒ **Wild Exp**: Low complexity, but auth required.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

๐Ÿ” **Self-Check**: Send a malformed/overlong `UID` cookie to `/loginok.html`. ๐Ÿ‘€ **Indicator**: Look for error responses containing the full local filesystem path.

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ **Fixed**: Yes. โœ… **Patch**: Upgrade to **Wing FTP Server 7.4.4** or later. ๐Ÿ“… **Published**: 2025-07-10.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

๐Ÿšง **No Patch?**: Restrict access to `/loginok.html`. ๐Ÿ”’ **Mitigation**: Ensure strict input validation for `UID` cookies. ๐Ÿ›‘ **Block**: Limit network exposure if possible.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

๐Ÿ”ฅ **Urgency**: High Priority. ๐Ÿ“ˆ **CVSS**: 5.3 (Medium). โšก **Reason**: Authenticated info disclosure is a stepping stone to RCE. Patch immediately to prevent chaining attacks.