CVE-2025-47928 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

Q: What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Spotipy (Python lib for Spotify API) has a critical flaw in GitHub Actions. ⚠️ **Consequences**: `pull_request_target` runs untrusted code. Leads to **credential theft** & **repo takeover**. 💥

Q: Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **CWE**: CWE-488 (Misclassification). 🔍 **Flaw**: Improper handling of untrusted input in CI/CD workflows. Specifically, executing code from forks in `pull_request_target` contexts without isolation.

Q: Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

👥 **Affected**: `spotipy-dev/spotipy` repository. 📦 **Component**: GitHub Actions workflow configuration. 📅 **Published**: 2025-05-15.

Q: What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

🕵️ **Hackers Can**: 1. **Steal Credentials**: Access secrets/env vars. 2. **Takeover Repo**: Push malicious code. 3. **Lateral Movement**: Use compromised tokens to access other services.

Q: Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

🔓 **Threshold**: **LOW**. 🌐 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). 🖱️ **UI**: None required (UI:N). 📡 **Access**: Network accessible (AV:N). Just open a PR to the repo!

Q: Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

📜 **Public Exp**: **No PoC** listed in data. 🌍 **Wild Exp**: Unlikely for general public, but **high risk** for contributors. Attackers can manually craft malicious PRs to trigger the workflow.

Q: How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Self-Check**: 1. Review `.github/workflows/` files. 2. Look for `pull_request_target` triggers. 3. Check if `GITHUB_TOKEN` or secrets are used in steps running untrusted code.

Q: Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🩹 **Fixed**: **YES**. 🔗 **Patch**: Commit `9dfb717` & `4f5759d`. 📢 **Advisory**: GHSA-h25v-8c87-rvm8. Update to latest version immediately!

Q: What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch?**: 1. **Disable** `pull_request_target` if possible. 2. **Restrict** workflow permissions (Read-only). 3. **Manual Review**: Never auto-merge PRs from external contributors.

Q: Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🔥 **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. 📈 **Priority**: **P1**. CVSS 7.5 (High). Direct impact on security posture. Fix immediately to prevent repo compromise.

Updated May 06, 2026 CVSS 9.1 · Critical

This is a summary of the AI-generated 10-question deep analysis. The full version (longer answers, follow-up Q&A, related CVEs) requires login. Read the full analysis →

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Spotipy (Python lib for Spotify API) has a critical flaw in GitHub Actions. <br>⚠️ **Consequences**: `pull_request_target` runs untrusted code. Leads to **credential theft** & **repo takeover**. 💥

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **CWE**: CWE-488 (Misclassification). <br>🔍 **Flaw**: Improper handling of untrusted input in CI/CD workflows. Specifically, executing code from forks in `pull_request_target` contexts without isolation.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

👥 **Affected**: `spotipy-dev/spotipy` repository. <br>📦 **Component**: GitHub Actions workflow configuration. <br>📅 **Published**: 2025-05-15.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

🕵️ **Hackers Can**: <br>1. **Steal Credentials**: Access secrets/env vars. <br>2. **Takeover Repo**: Push malicious code. <br>3. **Lateral Movement**: Use compromised tokens to access other services.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

🔓 **Threshold**: **LOW**. <br>🌐 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). <br>🖱️ **UI**: None required (UI:N). <br>📡 **Access**: Network accessible (AV:N). Just open a PR to the repo!

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

📜 **Public Exp**: **No PoC** listed in data. <br>🌍 **Wild Exp**: Unlikely for general public, but **high risk** for contributors. Attackers can manually craft malicious PRs to trigger the workflow.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Self-Check**: <br>1. Review `.github/workflows/` files. <br>2. Look for `pull_request_target` triggers. <br>3. Check if `GITHUB_TOKEN` or secrets are used in steps running untrusted code.

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🩹 **Fixed**: **YES**. <br>🔗 **Patch**: Commit `9dfb717` & `4f5759d`. <br>📢 **Advisory**: GHSA-h25v-8c87-rvm8. Update to latest version immediately!

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch?**: <br>1. **Disable** `pull_request_target` if possible. <br>2. **Restrict** workflow permissions (Read-only). <br>3. **Manual Review**: Never auto-merge PRs from external contributors.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🔥 **Urgency**: **CRITICAL**. <br>📈 **Priority**: **P1**. CVSS 7.5 (High). Direct impact on security posture. Fix immediately to prevent repo compromise.

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Vulnerability detail Full AI analysis (login) spotipy-dev CWE-488