CVE-2025-48927 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

Q: Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: **CWE-1188** (Insecure Configuration of Heap Dump). ❌ **Flaw**: Spring Boot Actuator was misconfigured, leaving the heap dump endpoint publicly accessible without proper restrictions.

Q: Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏢 **Affected**: **TeleMessage** (by TeleMessage Ltd., Israel). 📦 **Version**: Versions released **before 2025-05-05**. 🔧 **Component**: The service's Spring Boot Actuator configuration.

Q: Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

🔓 **Exploitation Threshold**: **LOW**. 🌐 **Network**: Remote (AV:N). 🔑 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). 👤 **UI**: None required (UI:N). ⚡ **Complexity**: Low (AC:L). Easy to hit via direct URL.

Q: Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

📢 **Public Exploit**: **No PoC provided** in data. 🌍 **Context**: Wired article mentions a hack in 20 minutes, suggesting **wild exploitation** or easy manual access is possible. High risk of manual abuse.

Q: Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🩹 **Fix Status**: **Yes**. 📅 **Release**: Patched in version **2025-05-05** or later. ✅ **Action**: Update TeleMessage service to the latest secure version immediately.

Updated May 07, 2026 CVSS 5.3 · Medium

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Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: TeleMessage exposes a **Heap Dump endpoint** via Spring Boot Actuator. <br>📉 **Consequences**: Attackers can download memory dumps, potentially leaking sensitive user data, credentials, or internal logic.…

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Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: **CWE-1188** (Insecure Configuration of Heap Dump). <br>❌ **Flaw**: Spring Boot Actuator was misconfigured, leaving the heap dump endpoint publicly accessible without proper restrictions.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏢 **Affected**: **TeleMessage** (by TeleMessage Ltd., Israel). <br>📦 **Version**: Versions released **before 2025-05-05**. <br>🔧 **Component**: The service's Spring Boot Actuator configuration.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

💻 **Attacker Actions**: <br>1. Access **Heap Dumps** (`.hprof` files). <br>2. Extract **Sensitive Data** (PII, tokens, keys) from memory. <br>3. Analyze **Application Logic** for further attacks.…

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Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

🔓 **Exploitation Threshold**: **LOW**. <br>🌐 **Network**: Remote (AV:N). <br>🔑 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). <br>👤 **UI**: None required (UI:N). <br>⚡ **Complexity**: Low (AC:L). Easy to hit via direct URL.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

📢 **Public Exploit**: **No PoC provided** in data. <br>🌍 **Context**: Wired article mentions a hack in 20 minutes, suggesting **wild exploitation** or easy manual access is possible. High risk of manual abuse.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Self-Check**: <br>1. Scan for `/actuator/heapdump` endpoints. <br>2. Check if response is **accessible without auth**. <br>3. Verify Spring Boot Actuator configs.…

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Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

🩹 **Fix Status**: **Yes**. <br>📅 **Release**: Patched in version **2025-05-05** or later. <br>✅ **Action**: Update TeleMessage service to the latest secure version immediately.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch? Workaround**: <br>1. **Disable** the heap dump endpoint in `application.properties` (`management.endpoint.heapdump.enabled=false`). <br>2. Place Actuator behind **Authentication/Authorization**. <br>3.…

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Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

⚠️ **Urgency**: **HIGH**. <br>📊 **CVSS**: 5.3 (Medium), but **Data Impact** is severe (C:L, I:N, A:N). <br>🔥 **Priority**: Fix immediately. Leaked heap dumps can lead to massive data breaches in a messaging platform.…

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Vulnerability detail Full AI analysis (login) TeleMessage CWE-1188