Goal Reached Thanks to every supporter โ€” we hit 100%!

Goal: 1000 CNY ยท Raised: 1336 CNY

100%

CVE-2025-4981 โ€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.9 ยท Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

๐Ÿšจ **Essence**: Mattermost allows authenticated users to upload files with **path traversal sequences** (e.g., `../`).โ€ฆ

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ **Root Cause**: **CWE-427** (Uncontrolled Search Path Element). <br>๐Ÿ” **Flaw**: The **archive extractor** does not clean/validate filenames before extraction.โ€ฆ

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

๐Ÿ“ฆ **Affected Versions**: <br>โ€ข 10.5.x (up to 10.5.5) <br>โ€ข 9.11.x (up to 9.11.15) <br>โ€ข 10.8.x (up to 10.8.0) <br>โ€ข 10.7.x (up to 10.7.2) <br>โ€ข 10.6.x (up to 10.6.5) <br>๐Ÿข **Vendor**: Mattermost.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

๐Ÿ’€ **Attacker Capabilities**: <br>โ€ข **Write**: Arbitrary files anywhere on the filesystem. <br>โ€ข **Read**: Access sensitive data if they can trick the server into reading them.โ€ฆ

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

๐Ÿ” **Threshold**: **Medium**. <br>โœ… **Auth Required**: Yes, **PR:L** (Low Privileges). You need a valid Mattermost account. <br>๐Ÿšซ **UI Required**: No (UI:N). <br>๐ŸŒ **Network**: Remote (AV:N).โ€ฆ

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

๐Ÿ“œ **Public Exploit**: **No**. <br>๐Ÿ“‚ **PoCs**: The `pocs` array is empty in the data. <br>๐ŸŒ **Wild Exploitation**: No evidence of widespread automated attacks yet.โ€ฆ

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

๐Ÿ” **Self-Check**: <br>1. **Scan**: Check your Mattermost version against the affected list above. <br>2. **Logs**: Monitor upload logs for unusual filenames containing `../` or encoded traversal sequences. <br>3.โ€ฆ

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

๐Ÿ› ๏ธ **Official Fix**: **Yes**. <br>๐Ÿ“… **Published**: 2025-06-20. <br>โœ… **Action**: Upgrade to versions **newer** than the affected ones (e.g., 10.5.6+, 9.11.16+, etc.).โ€ฆ

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

๐Ÿšง **No Patch? Workarounds**: <br>1. **Disable File Uploads**: If not needed, restrict upload capabilities via admin settings. <br>2. **WAF Rules**: Block requests with path traversal patterns in file upload endpoints.โ€ฆ

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

๐Ÿ”ฅ **Urgency**: **HIGH**. <br>โšก **Priority**: Patch immediately. <br>๐Ÿ“Š **CVSS**: 9.8 (Critical). <br>๐Ÿ’ก **Why**: Even though it requires auth, the impact is **Complete** (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability).โ€ฆ