CVE-2025-62193 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

Q: Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). 🐛 **Flaw**: Malicious PyFerret expressions in requests are executed as system commands. No proper sanitization or input validation is applied.

Q: What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

💀 **Attacker Action**: Remote Code Execution (RCE). 🔓 **Privileges**: Unrestricted. Can run arbitrary commands with the service's privileges. 📂 **Data**: Full access to server files, databases, and network resources.

Q: Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

⚡ **Threshold**: LOW. 🚫 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). 🖱️ **UI**: None required (UI:N). 🌍 **Access**: Network (AV:N). 📉 **Complexity**: Low (AC:L). Easy to exploit remotely.

Q: Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

🔍 **Public Exploit**: No specific PoC provided in data. 📜 **Status**: Patch commits exist on GitHub. ⚠️ **Risk**: High potential for wild exploitation due to low barrier to entry (CVSS 9.8).

Q: How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔎 **Check**: Scan for LAS endpoints. 🧪 **Test**: Send crafted PyFerret expressions in requests. 📡 **Indicator**: Look for command execution responses or unusual server behavior. Use CVSS 9.8 scanners.

Q: Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

✅ **Fixed**: YES. 📝 **Patch**: Commits `de5f923` and `e69afb1` on GitHub. 🔗 **Link**: [NOAA-PMEL/LAS](https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/de5f9237bfd4ac5085bcc49a6e30bbc9507ddb29). Update immediately.

Q: What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **Workaround**: If unpatched, restrict network access to LAS. 🚫 **Block**: Input containing PyFerret expressions. 🛡️ **WAF**: Implement strict input filtering for command injection patterns.

Q: Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🔥 **Urgency**: CRITICAL. 🚨 **Priority**: P1. Immediate patching required. CVSS 9.8 + RCE + No Auth = High Risk. Do not delay.

Updated May 06, 2026 CVSS 9.8 · Critical

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Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: LAS (Live Access Server) has a critical RCE flaw via PyFerret expressions in crafted requests. 📉 **Consequences**: Full system compromise. CVSS 9.8 (Critical).…

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Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: CWE-78 (OS Command Injection). 🐛 **Flaw**: Malicious PyFerret expressions in requests are executed as system commands. No proper sanitization or input validation is applied.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

🏢 **Vendor**: NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). 📦 **Product**: Live Access Server (LAS). 🌐 **Source**: Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL).…

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Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

💀 **Attacker Action**: Remote Code Execution (RCE). 🔓 **Privileges**: Unrestricted. Can run arbitrary commands with the service's privileges. 📂 **Data**: Full access to server files, databases, and network resources.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

⚡ **Threshold**: LOW. 🚫 **Auth**: None required (PR:N). 🖱️ **UI**: None required (UI:N). 🌍 **Access**: Network (AV:N). 📉 **Complexity**: Low (AC:L). Easy to exploit remotely.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

🔍 **Public Exploit**: No specific PoC provided in data. 📜 **Status**: Patch commits exist on GitHub. ⚠️ **Risk**: High potential for wild exploitation due to low barrier to entry (CVSS 9.8).

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔎 **Check**: Scan for LAS endpoints. 🧪 **Test**: Send crafted PyFerret expressions in requests. 📡 **Indicator**: Look for command execution responses or unusual server behavior. Use CVSS 9.8 scanners.

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

✅ **Fixed**: YES. 📝 **Patch**: Commits `de5f923` and `e69afb1` on GitHub. 🔗 **Link**: [NOAA-PMEL/LAS](https://github.com/NOAA-PMEL/LAS/commit/de5f9237bfd4ac5085bcc49a6e30bbc9507ddb29). Update immediately.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **Workaround**: If unpatched, restrict network access to LAS. 🚫 **Block**: Input containing PyFerret expressions. 🛡️ **WAF**: Implement strict input filtering for command injection patterns.

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🔥 **Urgency**: CRITICAL. 🚨 **Priority**: P1. Immediate patching required. CVSS 9.8 + RCE + No Auth = High Risk. Do not delay.

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Vulnerability detail Full AI analysis (login) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) CWE-78