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Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)
๐ก๏ธ **Root Cause**: **CWE-78** (OS Command Injection). ๐ **Flaw**: User inputs in video stream configurations are **not sanitized** before being passed to the `exec` instruction.
Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)
๐ฆ **Affected**: **Frigate** by Blake Blackshear. ๐ **Versions**: All versions **prior to 0.16.4** (i.e., โค 0.16.3).
Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)
๐ **Capabilities**: Hackers gain **Remote Command Execution**. ๐ **Impact**: High severity (CVSS 9.8). They can read, modify, or delete data, and escalate privileges to root/admin level.
๐ **Exploits**: **Yes**, public PoCs exist. ๐ **Links**: GitHub repos by `jduardo2704` and `joshuavanderpoll` demonstrate blind RCE via go2rtc exec injection.
Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)
๐ **Check**: Look for Frigate versions **< 0.16.4**. ๐ **Config**: Check `config.yaml` for custom video stream inputs that might contain unsanitized user data.
Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)
โ **Fixed**: **Yes**. ๐ ๏ธ **Patch**: Upgrade to **Frigate v0.16.4** or later. ๐ข **Advisory**: See GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-4c97-5jmr-8f6x.
Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)
๐ง **Workaround**: If unpatched, **restrict network access** to the NVR. ๐ซ **Mitigation**: Do not allow untrusted users to modify video stream configurations.
Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)
๐ฅ **Urgency**: **Critical**. ๐ **Priority**: Patch immediately. The CVSS score is **9.8** (Critical), and public exploits are available.