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CVE-2026-28466 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.9 · Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: OpenClaw fails to sanitize the `node.invoke` parameter, specifically the internal approval field.…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **Root Cause**: CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization). The gateway does not clean/validate internal approval fields in the `node.invoke` input, allowing privilege escalation via parameter manipulation.

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

📦 **Affected**: **OpenClaw** (Open-source AI assistant). 📅 **Versions**: All versions **prior to 2026.2.14** are vulnerable. Ensure you are running the latest stable release.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

💀 **Attacker Capabilities**: With valid gateway credentials, hackers can bypass approval gates. This allows them to execute arbitrary nodes, potentially leading to full system compromise or data exfiltration.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

🔓 **Exploitation Threshold**: **Medium**. Requires **Valid Gateway Credentials** (PR:L).…

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

🔍 **Public Exploit**: No specific PoC code is listed in the data. However, **VulnCheck** has published a detailed advisory describing the RCE vector. Expect community PoCs to emerge quickly given the clear logic flaw.

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔎 **Self-Check**: 1. Check your OpenClaw version (`< 2026.2.14`). 2. Audit gateway logs for unusual `node.invoke` calls containing internal approval fields. 3.…

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

✅ **Official Fix**: **YES**. Patched in version **2026.2.14**. See GitHub Security Advisory **GHSA-gv46-4xfq-jv58** and commit `0af76f5` for details. Update immediately!

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🚧 **No Patch Workaround**: If you cannot update immediately: 1. Restrict gateway credential access strictly. 2. Implement WAF rules to block suspicious `node.invoke` payloads with internal approval fields. 3.…

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

⚡ **Urgency**: **HIGH**. CVSS Score indicates High Impact (C:H, I:H, A:H). Since it allows bypassing security gates with low effort, prioritize patching to **2026.2.14** or later ASAP to prevent RCE.