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CVE-2026-41228 — AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 10.0 · Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

🚨 **Essence**: Froxlor API endpoints (`Customers.update`, `Admins.update`) fail to validate the `def_language` parameter.…

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

🛡️ **CWE-98**: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement.…

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

📦 **Product**: Froxlor (Lightweight server management software). 📅 **Affected**: Versions **prior to 2.3.6**. ✅ **Fixed**: Version 2.3.6 and later are safe.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

💀 **Privileges**: Full Remote Code Execution (RCE). 📂 **Data**: Complete access to server files, databases, and configuration.…

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

🔐 **Auth Required**: YES. ⚠️ **Threshold**: Low. The attacker must be an **authenticated** Customer or Admin user. No network-level access or zero-click exploitation is needed, but valid credentials are mandatory.

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

🚫 **Public Exploit**: No specific PoC code provided in the data. 🔍 **Status**: The vulnerability is confirmed via GitHub Advisory (GHSA-w59f-67xm-rxx7).…

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

🔍 **Check**: Scan for Froxlor instances. 🧪 **Test**: If authenticated, attempt to modify `def_language` in API calls to `Customers.update` or `Admins.update` with a path traversal string (e.g., `../../../etc/passwd`).…

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

✅ **Fixed**: Yes. 📥 **Action**: Upgrade Froxlor to **version 2.3.6** or newer. 🔗 **Reference**: See the official GitHub release notes and security advisory for the patch details.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

🛑 **Workaround**: If upgrading is impossible, restrict API access via WAF/Network ACLs to trusted IPs only.…

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

🔥 **Priority**: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8). 🚨 **Urgency**: HIGH. Although it requires authentication, the impact is total system compromise (RCE). Patch immediately upon upgrading to 2.3.6. Do not ignore!