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CVE-2026-42087 โ€” AI Deep Analysis Summary

CVSS 9.6 ยท Critical

Q1What is this vulnerability? (Essence + Consequences)

๐Ÿšจ **Essence**: A SQL Injection (SQLi) flaw in OpenC3 COSMOS's TSDB component. ๐Ÿ’ฅ **Consequences**: Attackers can bypass SQL logic, execute arbitrary commands, and even **delete critical data** from the QuestDB database.

Q2Root Cause? (CWE/Flaw)

๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ **Root Cause**: **CWE-89** (SQL Injection). The `tsdb_lookup` function in `cvv_model.rb` fails to sanitize user input.โ€ฆ

Q3Who is affected? (Versions/Components)

๐Ÿ“ฆ **Affected**: OpenC3 COSMOS. ๐Ÿ“… **Versions**: From **6.7.0** up to (but not including) **7.0.0-rc3**. ๐Ÿ“ **Component**: The Time Series Database (TSDB) integration with QuestDB.

Q4What can hackers do? (Privileges/Data)

๐Ÿ’€ **Capabilities**: Full SQL command execution. ๐Ÿ—‘๏ธ **Impact**: Attackers can read, modify, or **delete** database records. ๐Ÿ“‰ **Severity**: High integrity and confidentiality loss due to potential data destruction.

Q5Is exploitation threshold high? (Auth/Config)

๐Ÿ”‘ **Threshold**: **Low**. Requires **Low Privilege** (PR:L) network access (AV:N, AC:L). ๐Ÿšช **Entry**: No user interaction needed (UI:N).โ€ฆ

Q6Is there a public Exp? (PoC/Wild Exploitation)

๐Ÿ•ต๏ธ **Exploit Status**: **No public PoC/Exploit** listed in the data. ๐Ÿ“‚ **References**: Only vendor advisories and commit links are provided.โ€ฆ

Q7How to self-check? (Features/Scanning)

๐Ÿ” **Self-Check**: Scan for OpenC3 COSMOS instances running versions **6.7.0 - 7.0.0-rc2**. ๐Ÿ“ก **Focus**: Check the TSDB/QuestDB interface endpoints for SQL injection points in the `cvv_model.rb` logic.โ€ฆ

Q8Is it fixed officially? (Patch/Mitigation)

โœ… **Fixed**: Yes! ๐Ÿฉน **Patch**: Version **7.0.0-rc3** and later. ๐Ÿ”— **Source**: See GitHub Release v7.0.0-rc3 and Security Advisory GHSA-v529-vhwc-wfc5 for the fix details.

Q9What if no patch? (Workaround)

๐Ÿšง **Workaround**: If you cannot upgrade immediately, **restrict network access** to the COSMOS TSDB component.โ€ฆ

Q10Is it urgent? (Priority Suggestion)

๐Ÿ”ฅ **Priority**: **HIGH**. ๐Ÿšจ **Reason**: CVSS Score indicates High Confidentiality/Integrity impact. ๐Ÿ’พ **Risk**: Data deletion is possible.โ€ฆ