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CWE-121 栈缓冲区溢出 类漏洞列表 2979

CWE-121 栈缓冲区溢出 类弱点 2979 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-121 栈缓冲区溢出属于内存安全漏洞,指程序向栈上分配的局部变量或函数参数写入超出其容量的数据。攻击者通常利用此缺陷覆盖栈上的返回地址或关键数据,从而劫持控制流并执行任意代码。开发者应避免使用不安全的字符串处理函数,改用边界检查机制,启用编译器保护如栈金丝雀和 ASLR,并严格验证输入长度,以从根本上消除溢出风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-121 基于栈的缓冲区溢出(Stack-based Buffer Overflow) 英文:基于栈的缓冲区溢出(Stack-based Buffer Overflow)条件是指被覆盖的缓冲区分配在栈上(即,它是局部变量或,罕见情况下,是函数的参数)的条件。
常见影响 (3)
Availability Modify Memory, DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)
Buffer overflows generally lead to crashes. Other attacks leading to lack of availability are possible, including putting the program into an infinite loop.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Bypass Protection Mechanism
Buffer overflows often can be used to execute arbitrary code, which is usually outside the scope of a program's implicit security policy.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control, Other Modify Memory, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Other
When the consequence is arbitrary code execution, this can often be used to subvert any other security service.
缓解措施 (5)
Operation, Build and Compilation Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses…
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Architecture and Design Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Implementation Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Implementation Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Operation, Build and Compilation Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code. Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported…
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
代码示例 (2)
While buffer overflow examples can be rather complex, it is possible to have very simple, yet still exploitable, stack-based buffer overflows:
#define BUFSIZE 256 int main(int argc, char **argv) { char buf[BUFSIZE]; strcpy(buf, argv[1]); }
Bad · C
This example takes an IP address from a user, verifies that it is well formed and then looks up the hostname and copies it into a buffer.
void host_lookup(char *user_supplied_addr){ struct hostent *hp; in_addr_t *addr; char hostname[64]; in_addr_t inet_addr(const char *cp); /*routine that ensures user_supplied_addr is in the right format for conversion */ validate_addr_form(user_supplied_addr); addr = inet_addr(user_supplied_addr); hp = gethostbyaddr( addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET); strcpy(hostname, hp->h_name); }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2019-3922 Nokia Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Alcatel Lucent I-240W-Q GPON ONT 9.8 - 2019-03-05
CVE-2019-8263 UltraVNC 缓冲区错误漏洞 — UltraVNC 6.5 - 2019-03-05
CVE-2019-6537 WECON Technologies LeviStudioU 缓冲区错误漏洞 — WECON LeviStudioU 7.8 - 2019-02-13
CVE-2019-3822 Haxx libcurl 缓冲区错误漏洞 — curl 9.8 - 2019-02-06
CVE-2018-5410 Dokan 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Open Source File System 7.8 - 2019-01-07
CVE-2018-20247 Foxit Quick PDF Library 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Foxit Quick PDF Library 8.8 - 2018-12-24
CVE-2018-11463 多款Siemens产品缓冲区错误漏洞 — SINUMERIK 808D V4.7, SINUMERIK 808D V4.8, SINUMERIK 828D V4.7, SINUMERIK 840D sl V4.7, SINUMERIK 840D sl V4.8 7.8 - 2018-12-12
CVE-2018-18993 Omron CX-One 缓冲区错误漏洞 — CX-One (CX-Programmer and CX-Server) 7.8 - 2018-12-04
CVE-2018-17930 Teledyne DALSA Sherlock 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Teledyne DALSA Sherlock 9.8 - 2018-11-28
CVE-2018-17614 Losant Arduino MQTT Client 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Losant Arduino MQTT Client 8.8 - 2018-11-13
CVE-2018-17916 Schneider Electric InduSoft Web Studio和InTouch Edge HMI 缓冲区错误漏洞 — InduSoft Web Studio, and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) 9.8 - 2018-11-02
CVE-2018-17910 Advantech WebAccess 缓冲区错误漏洞 — WebAccess Versions 8.3.2 and prior. 7.8 - 2018-10-29
CVE-2018-14816 Advantech WebAccess 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Advantech WebAccess 9.8 - 2018-10-23
CVE-2018-14807 Opto 22 PAC Control Basic和PAC Control Professional 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PAC Control Basic and PAC Control Professional 9.8 - 2018-10-18
CVE-2018-17911 LAquis SCADA 缓冲区错误漏洞 — LAquis SCADA 8.8 - 2018-10-17
CVE-2018-10839 QEMU 输入验证错误漏洞 — Qemu-kvm 5.5 - 2018-10-16
CVE-2018-17929 Delta Industrial Automation TPEditor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Delta Industrial Automation TPEditor 7.8 - 2018-10-11
CVE-2018-14818 Wecon PI Studio HMI和PI Studio 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PI Studio HMI 9.8 - 2018-10-08
CVE-2018-14800 Delta Electronics ISPSoft 安全漏洞 — ISPSoft 7.8 - 2018-10-03
CVE-2018-14802 多款Fuji Electric产品缓冲区错误漏洞 — FRENIC LOADER of FRENIC-Mini (C1), FRENIC-Mini (C2), FRENIC-Eco, FRENIC-Multi, FRENIC-MEGA, FRENIC-Ace 9.8 - 2018-10-01
CVE-2018-14823 Fuji Electric V-Server VPR 缓冲区错误漏洞 — V-Server 9.8 - 2018-09-26
CVE-2018-10602 WECON LeviStudioU 缓冲区错误漏洞 — LeviStudioU 8.8 - 2018-09-26
CVE-2018-14318 Samsung Galaxy S8 输入验证错误漏洞 — Samsung Galaxy S8 8.8 - 2018-09-25
CVE-2018-14633 Linux kernel 缓冲区错误漏洞 — kernel 7.7 - 2018-09-25
CVE-2018-14829 Rockwell Automation RSLinx Classic 安全漏洞 — RSLinx Classic 9.8 - 2018-09-20
CVE-2018-14792 WECON PLC Editor 安全漏洞 — PLC Editor 8.3 - 2018-09-19
CVE-2018-10907 Red Hat glusterfs服务器缓冲区错误漏洞 — glusterfs 8.8 - 2018-09-04
CVE-2018-14793 Emerson Electric DeltaV 缓冲区错误漏洞 — DeltaV 8.4 - 2018-08-21
CVE-2018-10636 Delta Electronics CNCSoft和ScreenEditor 缓冲区错误漏洞 — CNCSoft with ScreenEditor 8.8 - 2018-08-13
CVE-2017-15118 QEMU 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Qemu 9.8 - 2018-07-27

CWE-121(栈缓冲区溢出) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2979 条 CVE 漏洞。