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CWE-122 堆缓冲区溢出 类漏洞列表 3194

CWE-122 堆缓冲区溢出 类弱点 3194 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-122 堆缓冲区溢出属于内存安全漏洞,指写入数据超出在堆内存(如通过 malloc 分配)中分配的缓冲区边界。攻击者利用此漏洞可覆盖相邻内存数据,导致程序崩溃或执行任意代码,从而获取系统控制权。开发者应避免此类风险,需严格验证输入长度,确保写入操作不超出缓冲区上限,并使用现代安全语言或库来自动管理内存边界。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-122 基于堆的缓冲区溢出(Heap-based Buffer Overflow) 英文:堆溢出(Heap overflow)条件是一种缓冲区溢出(Buffer overflow),其中可被覆盖的缓冲区(Buffer)是在内存的堆(Heap)部分分配的,通常意味着该缓冲区是使用 malloc() 等例程分配的。
常见影响 (3)
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart, DoS: Resource Consumption (CPU), DoS: Resource Consumption (Memory)
Buffer overflows generally lead to crashes. Other attacks leading to lack of availability are possible, including putting the program into an infinite loop.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Modify Memory
Buffer overflows often can be used to execute arbitrary code, which is usually outside the scope of a program's implicit security policy. Besides important user data, heap-based overflows can be used to overwrite function pointers that may be living in memory, pointing it to the attacker's code. Eve…
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control, Other Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands, Bypass Protection Mechanism, Other
When the consequence is arbitrary code execution, this can often be used to subvert any other security service.
缓解措施 (5)
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Architecture and Design Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Operation, Build and Compilation Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses…
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Operation, Build and Compilation Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code. Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported…
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Implementation Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
代码示例 (2)
While buffer overflow examples can be rather complex, it is possible to have very simple, yet still exploitable, heap-based buffer overflows:
#define BUFSIZE 256 int main(int argc, char **argv) { char *buf; buf = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*BUFSIZE); strcpy(buf, argv[1]); }
Bad · C
This example applies an encoding procedure to an input string and stores it into a buffer.
char * copy_input(char *user_supplied_string){ int i, dst_index; char *dst_buf = (char*)malloc(4*sizeof(char) * MAX_SIZE); if ( MAX_SIZE <= strlen(user_supplied_string) ){ die("user string too long, die evil hacker!"); } dst_index = 0; for ( i = 0; i < strlen(user_supplied_string); i++ ){ if( '&' == user_supplied_string[i] ){ dst_buf[dst_index++] = '&'; dst_buf[dst_index++] = 'a'; dst_buf[dst_index++] = 'm'; dst_buf[dst_index++] = 'p'; dst_buf[dst_index++] = ';'; } else if ('<' == user_supplied_string[i] ){ /* encode to &lt; */ } else dst_buf[dst_index++] = user_supplied_string[i]; } return ds
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-105016 Microsoft QUIC 远程代码执行漏洞 — .NET 10.0 runtime 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-108130 Windows VBS 安全机制提权漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97817 DNS Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97813 Windows Hyper-V 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97810 Windows容器隔离文件系统过滤驱动特权提升漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97814 Windows 文本形状渲染远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97815 Windows错误报告远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97803 Windows 内核权限提升漏洞 — Windows 11 version 26H1 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96113 Windows DNS远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97804 HID Class Driver 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-105003 HID类驱动程序权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-103555 虚拟硬盘(VHD)微型端口驱动程序提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-102215 Windows UDFS 驱动权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-100215 Microsoft 图形组件远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-102218 Windows UDFS 驱动程序提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-109453 Virtual Hard Disk驱动提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-102209 Microsoft Graphics Component 提权漏洞 — Windows 11 version 26H1 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-102205 Windows UDFS 驱动程序权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-102206 Windows MTP驱动权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 6.8 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-102210 Windows 文本塑造远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-102189 Windows 存储权限提升漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-102191 Windows存储权限提升漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-100225 Windows存储权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-100222 网络策略服务器 NPS 远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-100220 Windows Media Video解码器远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 8.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-100210 Microsoft Office Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 8.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-100203 Windows 更新服务提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-100201 Windows 客户端许可证服务提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 7.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97768 Microsoft Office Excel远程代码执行漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 8.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-97741 Microsoft Office Excel 远程代码执行漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 8.8 High 2026-10-13

CWE-122(堆缓冲区溢出) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 3194 条 CVE 漏洞。