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CWE-125 跨界内存读 类漏洞列表 3492

CWE-125 跨界内存读 类弱点 3492 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-125 越界读取属于内存安全漏洞,指程序访问了缓冲区边界之外的内存区域。攻击者利用此缺陷可读取敏感数据或引发信息泄露,甚至通过特定构造触发逻辑错误以辅助后续攻击。开发者应严格实施边界检查,确保索引在有效范围内,并使用支持自动边界检测的高级语言或静态分析工具,从源头杜绝非法内存访问。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read 英文:The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. 中文:该产品在预期缓冲区(buffer)的末尾之后或开头之前读取数据。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Memory
An attacker could get secret values such as cryptographic keys, PII, memory addresses, or other information that could be used in additional attacks.
Confidentiality Bypass Protection Mechanism
Out-of-bounds memory could contain memory addresses or other information that can be used to bypass ASLR and other protection mechanisms in order to improve the reliability of exploiting a separate weakness for code execution.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker could cause a segmentation fault or crash by causing memory to be read outside of the bounds of the buffer. This is especially likely when the code reads a variable amount of data and assumes that a sentinel exists to stop the read operation, such as a NUL in a string.
Other Varies by Context
The read operation could produce other undefined or unexpected results.
缓解措施 (2)
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and Design Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
代码示例 (2)
In the following code, the method retrieves a value from an array at a specific array index location that is given as an input parameter to the method
int getValueFromArray(int *array, int len, int index) { int value; // check that the array index is less than the maximum // length of the array if (index < len) { // get the value at the specified index of the array value = array[index]; } // if array index is invalid then output error message // and return value indicating error else { printf("Value is: %d\n", array[index]); value = -1; } return value; }
Bad · C
... // check that the array index is within the correct // range of values for the array if (index >= 0 && index < len) { ...
Good · C
In the following C/C++ example the method processMessageFromSocket() will get a message from a socket, placed into a buffer, and will parse the contents of the buffer into a structure that contains the message length and the message body. A for loop is used to copy the message body into a local character string which will be passed to another method for processing.
int processMessageFromSocket(int socket) { int success; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char message[MESSAGE_SIZE]; // get message from socket and store into buffer //Ignoring possibliity that buffer > BUFFER_SIZE if (getMessage(socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) { // place contents of the buffer into message structure ExMessage *msg = recastBuffer(buffer); // copy message body into string for processing int index; for (index = 0; index < msg->msgLength; index++) { message[index] = msg->msgBody[index]; } message[index] = '\0'; // process message success = processMessage(message); } return success; }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2020-4033 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 3.1 Low 2020-06-22
CVE-2020-11018 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 6.5 Medium 2020-05-29
CVE-2020-11019 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 4.3 Medium 2020-05-29
CVE-2020-11040 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 2.2 Low 2020-05-29
CVE-2020-11043 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 2.2 Low 2020-05-29
CVE-2020-11085 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 2.6 Low 2020-05-29
CVE-2020-11086 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 3.1 Low 2020-05-29
CVE-2020-11087 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 3.1 Low 2020-05-29
CVE-2020-11088 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 3.1 Low 2020-05-29
CVE-2020-11089 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 3.7 Low 2020-05-29
CVE-2020-1763 Libreswan 缓冲区错误漏洞 — libreswan 7.5 High 2020-05-12
CVE-2020-12018 Advantech WebAccess Node 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Advantech WebAccess Node 7.5 - 2020-05-08
CVE-2020-11042 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 5.5 Medium 2020-05-07
CVE-2020-11045 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 2.2 Low 2020-05-07
CVE-2020-11047 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 5.5 Medium 2020-05-07
CVE-2020-11048 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 2.2 Low 2020-05-07
CVE-2020-11049 FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — FreeRDP 5.5 Medium 2020-05-07
CVE-2020-3298 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense和Adaptive Security Appliances Software 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 7.5 - 2020-05-06
CVE-2019-11823 Synology Router Manager 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Synology Router Manager (SRM) 8.6 High 2020-05-04
CVE-2020-7067 PHP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PHP 7.5 High 2020-04-27
CVE-2020-10905 Foxit 3D Plugin 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PhantomPDF 3.3 - 2020-04-22
CVE-2020-10902 Foxit 3D Plugin 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PhantomPDF 7.8 - 2020-04-22
CVE-2020-10903 Foxit 3D Plugin 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PhantomPDF 3.3 - 2020-04-22
CVE-2020-10901 Foxit 3D Plugin 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PhantomPDF 3.3 - 2020-04-22
CVE-2020-10898 Foxit 3D Plugin 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PhantomPDF 7.8 - 2020-04-22
CVE-2020-10894 Foxit 3D Plugin 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PhantomPDF 3.3 - 2020-04-22
CVE-2020-10895 Foxit 3D Plugin 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PhantomPDF 7.8 - 2020-04-22
CVE-2020-10613 Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway 3.02.0697 through 4.0.122, 2.41.0213 through 4.0.122 7.5 - 2020-04-15
CVE-2020-10637 Eaton HMiSoft VU3 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Eaton HMiSoft VU3 (HMIVU3 runtime not impacted) 7.1 - 2020-04-15
CVE-2020-7064 PHP 缓冲区错误漏洞 — PHP 6.5 Medium 2020-04-01

CWE-125(跨界内存读) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 3492 条 CVE 漏洞。