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CWE-125 跨界内存读 类漏洞列表 4336

CWE-125 跨界内存读 类弱点 4336 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-125 越界读取属于内存安全漏洞,指程序访问了缓冲区边界之外的内存区域。攻击者利用此缺陷可读取敏感数据或引发信息泄露,甚至通过特定构造触发逻辑错误以辅助后续攻击。开发者应严格实施边界检查,确保索引在有效范围内,并使用支持自动边界检测的高级语言或静态分析工具,从源头杜绝非法内存访问。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read 英文:The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. 中文:该产品在预期缓冲区(buffer)的末尾之后或开头之前读取数据。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Memory
An attacker could get secret values such as cryptographic keys, PII, memory addresses, or other information that could be used in additional attacks.
Confidentiality Bypass Protection Mechanism
Out-of-bounds memory could contain memory addresses or other information that can be used to bypass ASLR and other protection mechanisms in order to improve the reliability of exploiting a separate weakness for code execution.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker could cause a segmentation fault or crash by causing memory to be read outside of the bounds of the buffer. This is especially likely when the code reads a variable amount of data and assumes that a sentinel exists to stop the read operation, such as a NUL in a string.
Other Varies by Context
The read operation could produce other undefined or unexpected results.
缓解措施 (2)
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and Design Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
代码示例 (2)
In the following code, the method retrieves a value from an array at a specific array index location that is given as an input parameter to the method
int getValueFromArray(int *array, int len, int index) { int value; // check that the array index is less than the maximum // length of the array if (index < len) { // get the value at the specified index of the array value = array[index]; } // if array index is invalid then output error message // and return value indicating error else { printf("Value is: %d\n", array[index]); value = -1; } return value; }
Bad · C
... // check that the array index is within the correct // range of values for the array if (index >= 0 && index < len) { ...
Good · C
In the following C/C++ example the method processMessageFromSocket() will get a message from a socket, placed into a buffer, and will parse the contents of the buffer into a structure that contains the message length and the message body. A for loop is used to copy the message body into a local character string which will be passed to another method for processing.
int processMessageFromSocket(int socket) { int success; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char message[MESSAGE_SIZE]; // get message from socket and store into buffer //Ignoring possibliity that buffer > BUFFER_SIZE if (getMessage(socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) { // place contents of the buffer into message structure ExMessage *msg = recastBuffer(buffer); // copy message body into string for processing int index; for (index = 0; index < msg->msgLength; index++) { message[index] = msg->msgBody[index]; } message[index] = '\0'; // process message success = processMessage(message); } return success; }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-101946 Junos OS 和 Junos OS Evolved IPv6 LDP 远程信息泄露漏洞 — Junos OS 3.5 Low 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110716 Unshield 1.6.2 未越界读取漏洞 — unshield 5.5 Medium 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110712 libsmb2 6.2及之前版本远程代码执行漏洞 — libsmb2 6.5 Medium 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110713 libsmb2 6.2 堆越界读取漏洞 — libsmb2 6.5 Medium 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110661 CGNS 4.5.2 ADFI_read_node_header栈越界读取漏洞 — CGNS 3.3 Low 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110660 vgmstream r2117 G.722.1/Siren14解码栈越界读漏洞 — vgmstream 3.3 Low 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110658 Sofia-SIP 1.13.18 堆外边界读取漏洞 — sofia-sip 5.3 Medium 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110656 miniupnpc 2.3.3 及更早版本 minixml 解析元素堆越界读取漏洞 — miniupnpc 3.1 Low 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110655 miniupnpc 2.3.3 及之前版本 minixml 解析堆越界读取漏洞 — miniupnpc 3.1 Low 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110606 LibreCAD 2.2.0 栈溢出读取漏洞 — libdxfrw 3.3 Low 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110598 Libpff 20260926 远程堆越界读取漏洞 — libpff 6.1 Medium 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110597 TinyEXR 3.2.0 堆溢出读取漏洞 — tinyexr 6.1 Medium 2026-10-14
CVE-2024-58392 PhysicsFS 3.2.0 越界读取漏洞 — PhysicsFS 3.3 Low 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-88842 BusyBox dpkg字段起始指针错误导致越界读取和状态文件损坏 — Red Hat Hardened Images 3.3 Low 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-84420 越界写入与越界读取漏洞 — Citrix Workspace app for Windows 5.8 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-100126 Bridge 越界读取漏洞(CWE-125) — Adobe Bridge 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88086 Microsoft SQL Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR) 5.3 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88081 Microsoft SQL Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) 7.7 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85888 Microsoft SQL Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) 7.7 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-67628 Microsoft SQL Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) 4.9 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-103822 Adobe Substance 3D Designer 越界读取漏洞 — Substance 3D Designer 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-103825 Substance3D Designer 越界读取漏洞 — Substance 3D Designer 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-100131 Adobe Substance 3D Sampler 越界读取漏洞 — Substance 3D Sampler 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-100130 Substance3D Sampler 越界读取漏洞 — Substance 3D Sampler 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-103842 Substance3D Stager 越界读取漏洞 — Adobe Substance 3D Stager 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-103841 Substance3D Stager 越界读取漏洞 — Adobe Substance 3D Stager 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-103850 Substance3D Stager 越界读取漏洞 — Adobe Substance 3D Stager 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-103840 Substance3D Stager 越界读取漏洞 — Adobe Substance 3D Stager 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-103853 Dimension 越界读取漏洞 — Adobe Dimension 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-108129 DNS服务器信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13

CWE-125(跨界内存读) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 4336 条 CVE 漏洞。