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CWE-125 跨界内存读 类漏洞列表 4332

CWE-125 跨界内存读 类弱点 4332 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-125 越界读取属于内存安全漏洞,指程序访问了缓冲区边界之外的内存区域。攻击者利用此缺陷可读取敏感数据或引发信息泄露,甚至通过特定构造触发逻辑错误以辅助后续攻击。开发者应严格实施边界检查,确保索引在有效范围内,并使用支持自动边界检测的高级语言或静态分析工具,从源头杜绝非法内存访问。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read 英文:The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. 中文:该产品在预期缓冲区(buffer)的末尾之后或开头之前读取数据。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Memory
An attacker could get secret values such as cryptographic keys, PII, memory addresses, or other information that could be used in additional attacks.
Confidentiality Bypass Protection Mechanism
Out-of-bounds memory could contain memory addresses or other information that can be used to bypass ASLR and other protection mechanisms in order to improve the reliability of exploiting a separate weakness for code execution.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker could cause a segmentation fault or crash by causing memory to be read outside of the bounds of the buffer. This is especially likely when the code reads a variable amount of data and assumes that a sentinel exists to stop the read operation, such as a NUL in a string.
Other Varies by Context
The read operation could produce other undefined or unexpected results.
缓解措施 (2)
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and Design Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
代码示例 (2)
In the following code, the method retrieves a value from an array at a specific array index location that is given as an input parameter to the method
int getValueFromArray(int *array, int len, int index) { int value; // check that the array index is less than the maximum // length of the array if (index < len) { // get the value at the specified index of the array value = array[index]; } // if array index is invalid then output error message // and return value indicating error else { printf("Value is: %d\n", array[index]); value = -1; } return value; }
Bad · C
... // check that the array index is within the correct // range of values for the array if (index >= 0 && index < len) { ...
Good · C
In the following C/C++ example the method processMessageFromSocket() will get a message from a socket, placed into a buffer, and will parse the contents of the buffer into a structure that contains the message length and the message body. A for loop is used to copy the message body into a local character string which will be passed to another method for processing.
int processMessageFromSocket(int socket) { int success; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char message[MESSAGE_SIZE]; // get message from socket and store into buffer //Ignoring possibliity that buffer > BUFFER_SIZE if (getMessage(socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) { // place contents of the buffer into message structure ExMessage *msg = recastBuffer(buffer); // copy message body into string for processing int index; for (index = 0; index < msg->msgLength; index++) { message[index] = msg->msgBody[index]; } message[index] = '\0'; // process message success = processMessage(message); } return success; }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-111271 libmodplug 0.8.9.1 堆缓冲区越界读取漏洞 — libmodplug 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111269 libical 4.0.6 堆缓冲区越界读取漏洞 — libical 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2024-58397 MP4v2 <=2.1.3 远程堆越界读取漏洞 — mp4v2 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-108455 Microsoft PowerPoint 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-108453 Microsoft PowerPoint信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-108436 Microsoft Office Word 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-108434 Microsoft Word 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111166 libmikmod 3.3.15 堆越界读取漏洞 — libmikmod 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111167 GNU LibreDWG 0.14.8612 缓冲区越界读取漏洞 — LibreDWG 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111165 libmikmod 3.3.15 MTM_Load通道计数越界读取漏洞 — libmikmod 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111163 WildMIDI 0.5.0 堆越界读取漏洞 — WildMIDI 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111164 UADE 3.05 uade_filemagic 越界读漏洞 — uade 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111162 WildMIDI 0.5.0 堆溢出读取漏洞 — WildMIDI 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111159 libewf 20260924 堆缓冲区溢出读取漏洞 — libewf 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111158 EarthScope libmseed 3.5.4 堆越界读取漏洞 — libmseed 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111155 libTiMidity 0.2.8 及以下版本 SoundFont Loader 越界读取漏洞 — libtimidity 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111153 Game Music Emu (libgme) 0.6.5 越界读取漏洞 — game-music-emu 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111152 Game Music Emu 0.6.5 AY加载器堆越界读取漏洞 — game-music-emu 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111149 FreeImage 3.19.23 PICT解包越界读取漏洞 — FreeImage 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111150 libvgm DecompressDataBlk堆溢出读取漏洞 — libvgm 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111148 libsidplayfp 3.1.1 堆越界读取漏洞 — libsidplayfp 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111146 ytnef 2.1.2 之前版本堆缓冲区越界读取漏洞 — ytnef 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111147 Libyal libesedb 堆越界读取漏洞 — libesedb 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111145 ytnef 2.1.2 及之前版本 通过 DecompressRTF 的堆溢出读取漏洞 — ytnef 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111143 Ansilove 1.4.2 ansilove_xbin RLE解码越界读取漏洞 — libansilove 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111142 Zziplib 0.13.80 越界读取漏洞 — zziplib 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111140 libregf 20260526 堆缓冲区溢出漏洞 — libregf 6.1 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111141 zziplib 0.13.80 ZIP64解析越界读漏洞 — zziplib 4.7 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111139 NetSurf libnsbmp 0.1.7 越界读取漏洞 — libnsbmp 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-111138 NetSurf libnsbmp <= 0.1.7 RLE8/RLE4解码器越界读取漏洞 — libnsbmp 5.5 Medium 2026-10-15

CWE-125(跨界内存读) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 4332 条 CVE 漏洞。