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CWE-125 跨界内存读 类漏洞列表 4332

CWE-125 跨界内存读 类弱点 4332 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-125 越界读取属于内存安全漏洞,指程序访问了缓冲区边界之外的内存区域。攻击者利用此缺陷可读取敏感数据或引发信息泄露,甚至通过特定构造触发逻辑错误以辅助后续攻击。开发者应严格实施边界检查,确保索引在有效范围内,并使用支持自动边界检测的高级语言或静态分析工具,从源头杜绝非法内存访问。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read 英文:The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer. 中文:该产品在预期缓冲区(buffer)的末尾之后或开头之前读取数据。
常见影响 (4)
Confidentiality Read Memory
An attacker could get secret values such as cryptographic keys, PII, memory addresses, or other information that could be used in additional attacks.
Confidentiality Bypass Protection Mechanism
Out-of-bounds memory could contain memory addresses or other information that can be used to bypass ASLR and other protection mechanisms in order to improve the reliability of exploiting a separate weakness for code execution.
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker could cause a segmentation fault or crash by causing memory to be read outside of the bounds of the buffer. This is especially likely when the code reads a variable amount of data and assumes that a sentinel exists to stop the read operation, such as a NUL in a string.
Other Varies by Context
The read operation could produce other undefined or unexpected results.
缓解措施 (2)
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and Design Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
代码示例 (2)
In the following code, the method retrieves a value from an array at a specific array index location that is given as an input parameter to the method
int getValueFromArray(int *array, int len, int index) { int value; // check that the array index is less than the maximum // length of the array if (index < len) { // get the value at the specified index of the array value = array[index]; } // if array index is invalid then output error message // and return value indicating error else { printf("Value is: %d\n", array[index]); value = -1; } return value; }
Bad · C
... // check that the array index is within the correct // range of values for the array if (index >= 0 && index < len) { ...
Good · C
In the following C/C++ example the method processMessageFromSocket() will get a message from a socket, placed into a buffer, and will parse the contents of the buffer into a structure that contains the message length and the message body. A for loop is used to copy the message body into a local character string which will be passed to another method for processing.
int processMessageFromSocket(int socket) { int success; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char message[MESSAGE_SIZE]; // get message from socket and store into buffer //Ignoring possibliity that buffer > BUFFER_SIZE if (getMessage(socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) { // place contents of the buffer into message structure ExMessage *msg = recastBuffer(buffer); // copy message body into string for processing int index; for (index = 0; index < msg->msgLength; index++) { message[index] = msg->msgBody[index]; } message[index] = '\0'; // process message success = processMessage(message); } return success; }
Bad · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-113070 Chrome 156.0.8078.47 前 GetUserMedia 越界读取漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-113035 Chrome 156 前 API 越界读取漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-113102 Chrome 156 之前版本 FileSystem 越界读取漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-113006 Chrome 156 导航组件越界读取漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-113095 Chrome 156.0.8078.47 以下 Focus 越界读取漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-113309 Chrome 156.0.8078.47 之前版本 Media 越界读取漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-113295 Chrome 156 之前版本 ANGLE 越界读取漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-113310 Chrome 156 之前版本蓝牙越界读取漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-100132 Acrobat for Edge 越界读取漏洞 — Acrobat for Edge 4.3 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-94202 block-pool 模块参数验证绕过漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX 4.8 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-94024 Module Manager 对象查找验证模块搜索名单字节漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX 6.9 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-94023 内核模块删除调度器未验证所有权即执行删除漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX 6.9 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-95109 Cortex-A7 模块数据验证漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX 8.5 High 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-92843 NetX Secure TLS 1.3 证书扩展越界读取漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX - NetX Duo 8.7 High 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-92853 NetX Secure 零长度 TLS 1.3 证书越界读取漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX - NetX Duo 8.7 High 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-91057 多行文本视图字符串结尾含回车符越界读取漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX - GUIX 4.6 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-92454 JPEG 解码器缓冲区溢出及拒绝服务漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX - GUIX 6.1 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-91059 JPEG 解码器内存分配大小误报漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX - GUIX 6.8 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-92446 GUIX 二进制资源加载器越界读取漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX - GUIX 6.8 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-91186 PNG 解码器 IHDR 重复导致堆越界写入漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX - GUIX 8.4 High 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-95111 模块队列前端发送验证字节数漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX 4.8 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-96402 USBX PIMA/MTP 越界读取漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX - USBX 5.2 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-96406 VIDEO 类描述符遍历远程代码执行漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX - USBX 4.9 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-96582 USBX HID 解析器越界读取漏洞 — Eclipse ThreadX - USBX 4.9 Medium 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-109395 Ning compress-lzf 1.2.0 前越界内存访问漏洞 — compress-lzf 9.1 Critical 2026-10-20
CVE-2026-112896 Pillow TIFF 编码器堆越界读取漏洞 — Pillow 8.8 High 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112260 GIMP XCF文本图层解析堆越界读取漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 7.1 High 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-12669 IBM MQ 越界读取漏洞 — MQ Operator 3.1 Low 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112284 libaribcaption 1.1.0-1.1.2 越界读取漏洞 — libaribcaption 3.3 Low 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112282 libbluray 1.5.1 越界读取漏洞 — libbluray 5.5 Medium 2026-10-19

CWE-125(跨界内存读) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 4332 条 CVE 漏洞。