CWE-126 缓冲区上溢读取 类弱点 560 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-126 缓冲区过读是一种内存安全漏洞,指程序通过索引或指针访问了目标缓冲区之后的非法内存区域。攻击者利用此缺陷可读取敏感数据或引发程序崩溃,进而可能导致信息泄露或拒绝服务。开发者应避免此类问题,需严格验证内存访问边界,确保读写操作不超出缓冲区合法范围,并采用安全的内存管理函数以防止越界访问。
int processMessageFromSocket(int socket) { int success; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char message[MESSAGE_SIZE]; // get message from socket and store into buffer //Ignoring possibliity that buffer > BUFFER_SIZE if (getMessage(socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) { // place contents of the buffer into message structure ExMessage *msg = recastBuffer(buffer); // copy message body into string for processing int index; for (index = 0; index < msg->msgLength; index++) { message[index] = msg->msgBody[index]; } message[index] = '\0'; // process message success = processMessage(message); } return success; }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { char Filename[256]; char Pattern[32]; /* Validate number of parameters and ensure valid content */ ... /* copy filename parameter to variable, may cause off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Filename, argv[1], sizeof(Filename)); /* copy pattern parameter to variable, may cause off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Pattern, argv[2], sizeof(Pattern)); printf("Searching file: %s for the pattern: %s\n", Filename, Pattern); Scan_File(Filename, Pattern); }
/* copy filename parameter to variable, no off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Filename, argv[2], sizeof(Filename)-1); Filename[255]='\0'; /* copy pattern parameter to variable, no off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Pattern, argv[3], sizeof(Pattern)-1); Pattern[31]='\0';
| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-116943 | Microsoft SQL Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) | 7.5 | High | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-116935 | Microsoft SQL Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU31) | 6.5 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-119943 | Windows Search 组件提权漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 | 7.8 | High | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-119857 | Windows 内核信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 | 5.5 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-119855 | Windows COM+ 事件系统服务信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 | 5.5 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-124183 | Microsoft Office Excel 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise | 6.5 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-124233 | Microsoft Office Word 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise | 6.5 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-112731 | Microsoft Office 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise | 6.5 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-111293 | Microsoft Office 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise | 6.5 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-105515 | Windows 消息队列拒绝服务漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 | 7.5 | High | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-105506 | Windows Shell 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 | 5.0 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-108410 | Windows Management Instrumentation 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 | 5.5 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-113821 | Windows SCSI 类系统文件信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 | 4.1 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-112990 | Windows USB 视频驱动程序权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 | 4.7 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-95884 | Windows AD CS 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows Server 2016 | 5.3 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-88220 | Windows 性能计数器信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 | 5.5 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-83684 | Windows iSCSI 目标服务信息泄露漏洞 — Windows Server 2016 | 7.5 | High | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-114166 | 微软原始图像扩展信息泄露漏洞 — Raw Image Extension | 5.5 | Medium | 2026-11-10 |
| CVE-2026-124317 | libexpat 2.10.0 越界读取漏洞 — libexpat | 4.8 | Medium | 2026-11-07 |
| CVE-2026-93524 | X.Org Server XKB 越界读取漏洞 — xorg-x11-server | 6.9 | Medium | 2026-10-28 |
| CVE-2026-57185 | Asterisk PJSIP MWI 解析器缓冲区溢出漏洞 — asterisk | 6.5 | Medium | 2026-10-27 |
| CVE-2026-55606 | odhcpd 栈缓冲区越界读取漏洞 — odhcpd | 6.5 | Medium | 2026-10-23 |
| CVE-2026-112404 | Pillow 堆内存越界读取漏洞 — Pillow | 8.8 | High | 2026-10-19 |
| CVE-2026-112394 | Pillow P;2L/P;4L 解码器越界读取漏洞 — Pillow | 6.3 | Medium | 2026-10-19 |
| CVE-2026-85745 | MariaDB ST_Area 多边形越界读取漏洞 — server | 4.3 | Medium | 2026-10-16 |
| CVE-2026-108454 | Microsoft Office PowerPoint 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise | 6.5 | Medium | 2026-10-15 |
| CVE-2026-101310 | bhyve设备模型多个漏洞 — FreeBSD | - | - | 2026-10-15 |
| CVE-2026-97828 | DNS Server信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 | 6.5 | Medium | 2026-10-13 |
| CVE-2026-103567 | Windows广播DVR用户服务信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 | 5.5 | Medium | 2026-10-13 |
| CVE-2026-88195 | Microsoft Office Excel 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise | 6.5 | Medium | 2026-10-13 |
CWE-126(缓冲区上溢读取) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 560 条 CVE 漏洞。