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CWE-126 缓冲区上溢读取 类漏洞列表 494

CWE-126 缓冲区上溢读取 类弱点 494 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-126 缓冲区过读是一种内存安全漏洞,指程序通过索引或指针访问了目标缓冲区之后的非法内存区域。攻击者利用此缺陷可读取敏感数据或引发程序崩溃,进而可能导致信息泄露或拒绝服务。开发者应避免此类问题,需严格验证内存访问边界,确保读写操作不超出缓冲区合法范围,并采用安全的内存管理函数以防止越界访问。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-126 Buffer Over-read(缓冲区越界读) 英文:The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations after the targeted buffer.
常见影响 (3)
Confidentiality Read Memory
Confidentiality Bypass Protection Mechanism
By reading out-of-bounds memory, an attacker might be able to get secret values, such as memory addresses, which can bypass protection mechanisms such as ASLR in order to improve the reliability and likelihood of exploiting a separate weakness to achieve code execution instead of just denial of serv…
Availability, Integrity DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker might be able to cause a crash or other denial of service by causing the product to read a memory location that is not allowed (such as a segmentation fault), or to cause other conditions in which the read operation returns more data than is expected.
代码示例 (2)
In the following C/C++ example the method processMessageFromSocket() will get a message from a socket, placed into a buffer, and will parse the contents of the buffer into a structure that contains the message length and the message body. A for loop is used to copy the message body into a local character string which will be passed to another method for processing.
int processMessageFromSocket(int socket) { int success; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char message[MESSAGE_SIZE]; // get message from socket and store into buffer //Ignoring possibliity that buffer > BUFFER_SIZE if (getMessage(socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) { // place contents of the buffer into message structure ExMessage *msg = recastBuffer(buffer); // copy message body into string for processing int index; for (index = 0; index < msg->msgLength; index++) { message[index] = msg->msgBody[index]; } message[index] = '\0'; // process message success = processMessage(message); } return success; }
Bad · C
The following C/C++ example demonstrates a buffer over-read due to a missing NULL terminator. The main method of a pattern matching utility that looks for a specific pattern within a specific file uses the string strncopy() method to copy the command line user input file name and pattern to the Filename and Pattern character arrays respectively.
int main(int argc, char **argv) { char Filename[256]; char Pattern[32]; /* Validate number of parameters and ensure valid content */ ... /* copy filename parameter to variable, may cause off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Filename, argv[1], sizeof(Filename)); /* copy pattern parameter to variable, may cause off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Pattern, argv[2], sizeof(Pattern)); printf("Searching file: %s for the pattern: %s\n", Filename, Pattern); Scan_File(Filename, Pattern); }
Bad · C
/* copy filename parameter to variable, no off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Filename, argv[2], sizeof(Filename)-1); Filename[255]='\0'; /* copy pattern parameter to variable, no off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Pattern, argv[3], sizeof(Pattern)-1); Pattern[31]='\0';
Good · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-86243 Apache Tomcat Native TLS握手拒绝服务漏洞 — Apache Tomcat Native - - 2026-09-23
CVE-2026-25294 WLAN固件缓冲区越界读取漏洞 — Snapdragon 7.4 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-25284 OOBM 缓冲区越界读取漏洞 — Snapdragon 7.3 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-25275 WLAN固件缓冲区越界读取漏洞 — Snapdragon 7.5 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-24081 BT控制器缓冲区过度读取漏洞 — Snapdragon 7.4 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-24075 Qualcomm IPC 缓冲区越界读取漏洞 — Snapdragon 7.8 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-90610 GPAC 缓冲区错误漏洞 — GPAC 3.3 Low 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-76653 TP-Link TL-MR6400 缓冲区错误漏洞 — TL-MR6400 v8 5.3 Medium 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-83949 Microsoft Office Word 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 5.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-83951 Microsoft Office Word 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 5.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-81399 Microsoft Office Excel 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 5.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-78516 Microsoft Windows Storage 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 4.3 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-72974 Microsoft Office Excel 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-69626 Microsoft Office 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-72932 Microsoft Windows Message Queuing Queue Manager 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.5 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-69794 Microsoft Windows Encrypting File System 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-69610 Microsoft Win32K 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.0 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-69416 Microsoft Windows DHCP Server 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.7 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-69316 Microsoft Windows Overlay Filter 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 4.7 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-67393 Microsoft SQL Server 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) 6.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-67390 Microsoft SQL Server 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (CU 31) 6.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-73029 Microsoft SQL Server 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 32) 6.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-69719 Microsoft Office Word 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-69582 Microsoft Windows Volume Manager Extension Driver 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-68875 Microsoft Windows NTFS 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-68851 Microsoft Windows NTFS 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-70652 libvips 缓冲区错误漏洞 — libvips 2.0 Low 2026-08-20
CVE-2026-76885 Wireshark 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Wireshark 3.1 Low 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-76884 Wireshark 缓冲区错误漏洞 — Wireshark 3.1 Low 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-69550 Microsoft Windows App for Mac 安全漏洞 — Windows App for Mac 6.5 Medium 2026-08-19

CWE-126(缓冲区上溢读取) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 494 条 CVE 漏洞。