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CWE-126 缓冲区上溢读取 类漏洞列表 560

CWE-126 缓冲区上溢读取 类弱点 560 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-126 缓冲区过读是一种内存安全漏洞,指程序通过索引或指针访问了目标缓冲区之后的非法内存区域。攻击者利用此缺陷可读取敏感数据或引发程序崩溃,进而可能导致信息泄露或拒绝服务。开发者应避免此类问题,需严格验证内存访问边界,确保读写操作不超出缓冲区合法范围,并采用安全的内存管理函数以防止越界访问。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-126 Buffer Over-read(缓冲区越界读) 英文:The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations after the targeted buffer.
常见影响 (3)
Confidentiality Read Memory
Confidentiality Bypass Protection Mechanism
By reading out-of-bounds memory, an attacker might be able to get secret values, such as memory addresses, which can bypass protection mechanisms such as ASLR in order to improve the reliability and likelihood of exploiting a separate weakness to achieve code execution instead of just denial of serv…
Availability, Integrity DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker might be able to cause a crash or other denial of service by causing the product to read a memory location that is not allowed (such as a segmentation fault), or to cause other conditions in which the read operation returns more data than is expected.
代码示例 (2)
In the following C/C++ example the method processMessageFromSocket() will get a message from a socket, placed into a buffer, and will parse the contents of the buffer into a structure that contains the message length and the message body. A for loop is used to copy the message body into a local character string which will be passed to another method for processing.
int processMessageFromSocket(int socket) { int success; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char message[MESSAGE_SIZE]; // get message from socket and store into buffer //Ignoring possibliity that buffer > BUFFER_SIZE if (getMessage(socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) { // place contents of the buffer into message structure ExMessage *msg = recastBuffer(buffer); // copy message body into string for processing int index; for (index = 0; index < msg->msgLength; index++) { message[index] = msg->msgBody[index]; } message[index] = '\0'; // process message success = processMessage(message); } return success; }
Bad · C
The following C/C++ example demonstrates a buffer over-read due to a missing NULL terminator. The main method of a pattern matching utility that looks for a specific pattern within a specific file uses the string strncopy() method to copy the command line user input file name and pattern to the Filename and Pattern character arrays respectively.
int main(int argc, char **argv) { char Filename[256]; char Pattern[32]; /* Validate number of parameters and ensure valid content */ ... /* copy filename parameter to variable, may cause off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Filename, argv[1], sizeof(Filename)); /* copy pattern parameter to variable, may cause off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Pattern, argv[2], sizeof(Pattern)); printf("Searching file: %s for the pattern: %s\n", Filename, Pattern); Scan_File(Filename, Pattern); }
Bad · C
/* copy filename parameter to variable, no off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Filename, argv[2], sizeof(Filename)-1); Filename[255]='\0'; /* copy pattern parameter to variable, no off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Pattern, argv[3], sizeof(Pattern)-1); Pattern[31]='\0';
Good · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-69884 Windows GDI 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85910 Windows StateRepository API 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83835 Windows 公共日志文件系统驱动程序信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83788 Windows rndismp6.sys 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 4.6 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83685 Windows IKE扩展拒绝服务漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83565 Windows EFS 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-95904 Windows事件日志服务信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96848 Windows Win32 内核子系统信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-96851 Windows Management Instrumentation 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88201 Microsoft Office Excel 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88167 Microsoft Office Word 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85935 Windows USB驱动程序信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83888 Windows CD-ROM 驱动程序权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70041 Windows CD-ROM 驱动信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-85835 Servicing Stack 更新信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83727 Windows Overlay Filter 提权漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-83719 Servicing Stack 更新信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-70234 桌面窗口管理器信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-69954 Windows 叠加过滤器信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-69953 Windows 叠加过滤器权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-69950 Windows Overlay Filter 权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-69942 Windows 覆盖过滤器远程代码执行漏洞 — Windows 11 version 23H2 7.8 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-101130 Affinity 3.3.1前堆缓冲区越读漏洞 — affinity 3.6 Low 2026-10-09
CVE-2026-101094 Affinity 3.3.1前堆缓冲区越界读取致内存泄露或崩溃 — affinity 3.6 Low 2026-10-09
CVE-2026-96394 Affinity for macOS <3.3.1 存在越界堆读取漏洞 — affinity 2.9 Low 2026-10-09
CVE-2026-57546 WLAN HAL 缓冲区过读漏洞 — Snapdragon 7.5 High 2026-10-06
CVE-2026-20541 Modem MSV-8911漏洞:越界读取致远程拒绝服务 — MediaTek chipset - - 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-20540 高通Modem越界读取漏洞可导致远程拒绝服务 — MediaTek chipset - - 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-20539 Modem越界读取漏洞(含受影响版本) — MediaTek chipset - - 2026-10-05
CVE-2026-20538 联发科Modem越界读取致DoS漏洞 — MediaTek chipset - - 2026-10-05

CWE-126(缓冲区上溢读取) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 560 条 CVE 漏洞。