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CWE-126 缓冲区上溢读取 类漏洞列表 560

CWE-126 缓冲区上溢读取 类弱点 560 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-126 缓冲区过读是一种内存安全漏洞,指程序通过索引或指针访问了目标缓冲区之后的非法内存区域。攻击者利用此缺陷可读取敏感数据或引发程序崩溃,进而可能导致信息泄露或拒绝服务。开发者应避免此类问题,需严格验证内存访问边界,确保读写操作不超出缓冲区合法范围,并采用安全的内存管理函数以防止越界访问。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-126 Buffer Over-read(缓冲区越界读) 英文:The product reads from a buffer using buffer access mechanisms such as indexes or pointers that reference memory locations after the targeted buffer.
常见影响 (3)
Confidentiality Read Memory
Confidentiality Bypass Protection Mechanism
By reading out-of-bounds memory, an attacker might be able to get secret values, such as memory addresses, which can bypass protection mechanisms such as ASLR in order to improve the reliability and likelihood of exploiting a separate weakness to achieve code execution instead of just denial of serv…
Availability, Integrity DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
An attacker might be able to cause a crash or other denial of service by causing the product to read a memory location that is not allowed (such as a segmentation fault), or to cause other conditions in which the read operation returns more data than is expected.
代码示例 (2)
In the following C/C++ example the method processMessageFromSocket() will get a message from a socket, placed into a buffer, and will parse the contents of the buffer into a structure that contains the message length and the message body. A for loop is used to copy the message body into a local character string which will be passed to another method for processing.
int processMessageFromSocket(int socket) { int success; char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE]; char message[MESSAGE_SIZE]; // get message from socket and store into buffer //Ignoring possibliity that buffer > BUFFER_SIZE if (getMessage(socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE) > 0) { // place contents of the buffer into message structure ExMessage *msg = recastBuffer(buffer); // copy message body into string for processing int index; for (index = 0; index < msg->msgLength; index++) { message[index] = msg->msgBody[index]; } message[index] = '\0'; // process message success = processMessage(message); } return success; }
Bad · C
The following C/C++ example demonstrates a buffer over-read due to a missing NULL terminator. The main method of a pattern matching utility that looks for a specific pattern within a specific file uses the string strncopy() method to copy the command line user input file name and pattern to the Filename and Pattern character arrays respectively.
int main(int argc, char **argv) { char Filename[256]; char Pattern[32]; /* Validate number of parameters and ensure valid content */ ... /* copy filename parameter to variable, may cause off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Filename, argv[1], sizeof(Filename)); /* copy pattern parameter to variable, may cause off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Pattern, argv[2], sizeof(Pattern)); printf("Searching file: %s for the pattern: %s\n", Filename, Pattern); Scan_File(Filename, Pattern); }
Bad · C
/* copy filename parameter to variable, no off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Filename, argv[2], sizeof(Filename)-1); Filename[255]='\0'; /* copy pattern parameter to variable, no off-by-one overflow */ strncpy(Pattern, argv[3], sizeof(Pattern)-1); Pattern[31]='\0';
Good · C
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-116943 Microsoft SQL Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (GDR) 7.5 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-116935 Microsoft SQL Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU31) 6.5 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-119943 Windows Search 组件提权漏洞 — Windows 11 Version 24H2 7.8 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-119857 Windows 内核信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 21H2 5.5 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-119855 Windows COM+ 事件系统服务信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-124183 Microsoft Office Excel 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-124233 Microsoft Office Word 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-112731 Microsoft Office 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-111293 Microsoft Office 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-105515 Windows 消息队列拒绝服务漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 7.5 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-105506 Windows Shell 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.0 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-108410 Windows Management Instrumentation 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-113821 Windows SCSI 类系统文件信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 4.1 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-112990 Windows USB 视频驱动程序权限提升漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 4.7 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-95884 Windows AD CS 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows Server 2016 5.3 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-88220 Windows 性能计数器信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-83684 Windows iSCSI 目标服务信息泄露漏洞 — Windows Server 2016 7.5 High 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-114166 微软原始图像扩展信息泄露漏洞 — Raw Image Extension 5.5 Medium 2026-11-10
CVE-2026-124317 libexpat 2.10.0 越界读取漏洞 — libexpat 4.8 Medium 2026-11-07
CVE-2026-93524 X.Org Server XKB 越界读取漏洞 — xorg-x11-server 6.9 Medium 2026-10-28
CVE-2026-57185 Asterisk PJSIP MWI 解析器缓冲区溢出漏洞 — asterisk 6.5 Medium 2026-10-27
CVE-2026-55606 odhcpd 栈缓冲区越界读取漏洞 — odhcpd 6.5 Medium 2026-10-23
CVE-2026-112404 Pillow 堆内存越界读取漏洞 — Pillow 8.8 High 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-112394 Pillow P;2L/P;4L 解码器越界读取漏洞 — Pillow 6.3 Medium 2026-10-19
CVE-2026-85745 MariaDB ST_Area 多边形越界读取漏洞 — server 4.3 Medium 2026-10-16
CVE-2026-108454 Microsoft Office PowerPoint 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-101310 bhyve设备模型多个漏洞 — FreeBSD - - 2026-10-15
CVE-2026-97828 DNS Server信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-103567 Windows广播DVR用户服务信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 5.5 Medium 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-88195 Microsoft Office Excel 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 6.5 Medium 2026-10-13

CWE-126(缓冲区上溢读取) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 560 条 CVE 漏洞。