CWE-173 候选编码方案处理不恰当 类漏洞列表 5

CWE-173 候选编码方案处理不恰当 类弱点 5 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

常见影响 (1)

Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism

缓解措施 (4)

Architecture and Design Avoid making decisions based on names of resources (e.g. files) if those resources can have alternate names.

Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…

Implementation Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are i…

Implementation Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.