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CWE-178 大小写敏感处理不恰当 类漏洞列表 65

CWE-178 大小写敏感处理不恰当 类弱点 65 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-178 属于因未正确处理大小写敏感性而导致的逻辑漏洞。攻击者常利用大小写差异绕过访问控制或过滤机制,例如通过混合大小写字符规避黑名单,或利用不区分大小写的密码校验降低暴力破解难度。开发者应避免在关键逻辑中忽略大小写差异,对敏感资源访问、身份验证及输入过滤实施严格的大小写敏感校验,确保系统行为的一致性与安全性。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-178 处理大小写敏感性不当 英文:产品在访问或确定资源属性时,未正确处理大小写敏感性差异,导致结果不一致。 处理不当的大小写敏感数据可能导致多种后果,包括:不区分大小写的密码会减小密钥空间(key space),使暴力破解(brute force attacks)更容易;使用替代名称绕过过滤器或访问控制;以及使用替代名称导致的多种解释错误。
常见影响 (1)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
缓解措施 (3)
Architecture and Design Avoid making decisions based on names of resources (e.g. files) if those resources can have alternate names.
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Implementation Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
代码示例 (1)
In the following example, an XSS neutralization method intends to replace script tags in user-supplied input with a safe equivalent:
public String preventXSS(String input, String mask) { return input.replaceAll("script", mask); }
Bad · Java
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-77560 Tinyauth: forward-auth per-app ACL is matched case-sensitively against the (case-insensitive) hostname, letting an authenticated user reach apps they are not on the allowlist for — tinyauth 8.1 High 2026-09-21
CVE-2026-90982 Fastify/static 路由保护绕过漏洞 — @fastify/static 5.3 Medium 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-86472 fast-uri 主机大小写归一化不一致漏洞 — fast-uri 4.8 Medium 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-54567 Jürgen Gmach Flask-Reuploaded 输入验证错误漏洞 — flask-reuploaded 7.5 High 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-89012 Dolibarr 输入验证错误漏洞 — Dolibarr 6.5 Medium 2026-09-11
CVE-2026-87876 OpenPrinting CUPS 输入验证错误漏洞 — Red Hat Hardened Images 3.0 Low 2026-09-09
CVE-2026-86770 Grokability Snipe-IT 输入验证错误漏洞 — snipe-it 8.1 High 2026-09-09
CVE-2026-82067 MongoDB Server 输入验证错误漏洞 — MongoDB Server 8.1 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2021-48006 PMMP PocketMine-MP 输入验证错误漏洞 — PocketMine-MP 3.3 Low 2026-09-06
CVE-2026-84428 Fastify 输入验证错误漏洞 — fastify 7.5 High 2026-09-04
CVE-2026-73476 Drupal External Authentication 输入验证错误漏洞 — External Authentication - - 2026-09-02
CVE-2026-84303 grpc gRPC-Go 输入验证错误漏洞 — grpc-go 6.3 Medium 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-73270 Erlang/OTP 输入验证错误漏洞 — OTP 8.2 High 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-83612 xmldom 输入验证错误漏洞 — xmldom 8.7 High 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-78959 Google Chrome 输入验证错误漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-59335 Cloud Foundry UAA 输入验证错误漏洞 — UAA 8.7 High 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-62673 Grav 输入验证错误漏洞 — grav 8.2 High 2026-08-19
CVE-2026-72836 File Browser 输入验证错误漏洞 — filebrowser 8.1 High 2026-08-14
CVE-2026-73416 JupyterLab 输入验证错误漏洞 — jupyterlab 6.1 Medium 2026-08-13
CVE-2026-72721 Discourse 输入验证错误漏洞 — discourse 5.3 Medium 2026-08-10
CVE-2026-71315 Nuxt 输入验证错误漏洞 — nuxt 8.2 High 2026-08-05
CVE-2026-66883 The Erlang Ecosystem Foundation Oidcc.Plug 输入验证错误漏洞 — oidcc_plug 6.3 Medium 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-53595 FreeScout 输入验证错误漏洞 — freescout 9.4 Critical 2026-07-20
CVE-2026-62230 getgrav Grav 输入验证错误漏洞 — grav 7.5 High 2026-07-17
CVE-2026-55170 OpenFGA 输入验证错误漏洞 — openfga - - 2026-07-09
CVE-2026-54528 jupyterlab-git 输入验证错误漏洞 — jupyterlab-git 7.1 High 2026-07-08
CVE-2026-54763 Traefik 输入验证错误漏洞 — traefik - - 2026-07-06
CVE-2026-14617 Nous Research Hermes Agent 输入验证错误漏洞 — hermes-agent 3.1 Low 2026-07-03
CVE-2026-58057 FlowiseAI Flowise 输入验证错误漏洞 — Flowise 5.0 Medium 2026-06-28
CVE-2026-57234 Sparkle Motion Nokogiri 输入验证错误漏洞 — nokogiri 2.6 Low 2026-06-25

CWE-178(大小写敏感处理不恰当) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 65 条 CVE 漏洞。