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CWE-201 通过发送数据的信息暴露 类漏洞列表 472

CWE-201 通过发送数据的信息暴露 类弱点 472 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-201属于信息泄露类漏洞,指代码在向外部实体传输数据时,意外包含了不应被该实体访问的敏感信息。攻击者通常通过拦截网络流量或日志分析,窃取如密码、密钥或个人隐私等机密数据,进而实施身份伪造或进一步渗透。开发者应避免在日志、调试输出或API响应中记录敏感字段,采用数据最小化原则,并对传输内容进行加密与脱敏处理,确保仅传输必要且授权的信息。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-201 将敏感信息插入到发送数据中 英文:代码将数据发送给另一个实体,但数据的一部分包含该实体不应访问的敏感信息。
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality Read Files or Directories, Read Memory, Read Application Data
Sensitive data may be exposed to attackers.
缓解措施 (4)
Requirements Specify which data in the software should be regarded as sensitive. Consider which types of users should have access to which types of data.
Implementation Ensure that any possibly sensitive data specified in the requirements is verified with designers to ensure that it is either a calculated risk or mitigated elsewhere. Any information that is not necessary to the functionality should be removed in order to lower both the overhead and the possibility of security sensitive data being sent.
System Configuration Setup default error messages so that unexpected errors do not disclose sensitive information.
Architecture and Design Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separatio…
代码示例 (1)
The following is an actual MySQL error statement:
Warning: mysql_pconnect(): Access denied for user: 'root@localhost' (Using password: N1nj4) in /usr/local/www/wi-data/includes/database.inc on line 4
Result · SQL
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-25148 Liferay Portal和Liferay DXP 安全漏洞 — Portal 5.4 Medium 2024-02-08
CVE-2024-23506 WordPress plugin InstaWP Connect 信息泄露漏洞 — InstaWP Connect 7.7 High 2024-01-26
CVE-2023-49261 Hongdian Router H8951-4G-ESP 安全漏洞 — H8951-4G-ESP 7.5 - 2024-01-12
CVE-2023-49594 DuoUniversalKeycloakAuthenticator 安全漏洞 — DuoUniversalKeycloakAuthenticator 4.5 Medium 2023-12-23
CVE-2023-3949 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 5.3 Medium 2023-12-01
CVE-2023-48240 XWiki Platform 安全漏洞 — xwiki-platform 9.1 Critical 2023-11-20
CVE-2023-3399 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 8.5 High 2023-11-06
CVE-2023-5831 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 3.7 Low 2023-11-06
CVE-2023-32275 SoftEther VPN 信息泄露漏洞 — SoftEther VPN 5.5 Medium 2023-10-12
CVE-2023-3413 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 6.5 Medium 2023-09-29
CVE-2023-4378 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 5.5 Medium 2023-09-01
CVE-2023-4002 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 5.3 Medium 2023-08-04
CVE-2023-1401 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 5.0 Medium 2023-07-26
CVE-2023-3102 GitLab 信息泄露漏洞 — GitLab 5.3 Medium 2023-07-21
CVE-2023-34968 Samba 安全漏洞 — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 5.3 Medium 2023-07-20
CVE-2023-3299 HashiCorp Nomad 安全漏洞 — Nomad Enterprise 3.4 Low 2023-07-19
CVE-2023-2620 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 5.5 Medium 2023-07-13
CVE-2023-1825 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 3.1 Low 2023-06-07
CVE-2023-1975 answer 安全漏洞 — answerdev/answer 6.5 - 2023-04-11
CVE-2023-28117 Sentry 安全漏洞 — sentry-python 7.6 High 2023-03-22
CVE-2022-23488 BigBlueButton 安全漏洞 — bigbluebutton 6.5 Medium 2022-12-17
CVE-2020-8975 Zigor Corporación ZGR TPS200 NG 信息泄露漏洞 — ZGR TPS200 NG 7.5 High 2022-10-17
CVE-2020-27784 Linux kernel 资源管理错误漏洞 — kernel 7.1 - 2022-09-01
CVE-2022-27779 curl 安全漏洞 — https://github.com/curl/curl 5.3 - 2022-06-01
CVE-2022-27671 SAP Web dispatcher安全漏洞 — SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence Platform 6.5 - 2022-04-12
CVE-2022-0018 GlobalProtect 信息泄露漏洞 — GlobalProtect App 6.1 Medium 2022-02-10
CVE-2021-34771 Cisco IOS XR 信息泄露漏洞 — Cisco IOS XR Software 5.5 Medium 2021-09-09
CVE-2021-32653 Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories 2.7 Low 2021-06-01
CVE-2020-27748 xdg-utils 安全漏洞 — xdg-utils 6.5 - 2021-06-01
CVE-2021-23019 F5 NGINX Controller 安全漏洞 — Nginx Controller 7.8 - 2021-06-01

CWE-201(通过发送数据的信息暴露) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 472 条 CVE 漏洞。