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CWE-203 通过差异性导致的信息暴露 类漏洞列表 179

CWE-203 通过差异性导致的信息暴露 类弱点 179 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-203 属于可观察差异漏洞,指产品在不同情境下表现出可被未授权方察觉的差异行为或响应。攻击者常利用此特性进行侧信道分析,通过对比响应时间、错误信息或状态码,推断系统内部逻辑、验证用户身份或探测敏感数据。开发者应避免暴露细微差异,确保对合法与非法请求返回一致的错误提示和响应格式,并统一处理逻辑,从而消除可用于信息泄露的观测线索。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-203 Observable Discrepancy 英文:The product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor. 译文:CWE:CWE-203 可观察差异 英文:产品在不同情况下表现出不同的行为或发送不同的响应,且这种差异对未授权实体是可观察的。
常见影响 (2)
Confidentiality, Access Control Read Application Data, Bypass Protection Mechanism
An attacker can gain access to sensitive information about the system, including authentication information that may allow an attacker to gain access to the system. Other security-relevant information about the operation or internal state of the product may be revealed to an unauthorized actor, such…
Confidentiality Read Application Data
In some cases, discrepancies can be used by attackers to form a side channel. When cryptographic primitives are vulnerable to side-channel attacks, this could be used to reveal unencrypted plaintext in the worst case.
缓解措施 (2)
Architecture and Design Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separatio…
Implementation Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or…
代码示例 (2)
The following code checks validity of the supplied username and password and notifies the user of a successful or failed login.
my $username=param('username'); my $password=param('password'); if (IsValidUsername($username) == 1) { if (IsValidPassword($username, $password) == 1) { print "Login Successful"; } else { print "Login Failed - incorrect password"; } } else { print "Login Failed - unknown username"; }
Bad · Perl
"Login Failed - incorrect username or password"
Result
In this example, the attacker observes how long an authentication takes when the user types in the correct password.
def validate_password(actual_pw, typed_pw): if len(actual_pw) <> len(typed_pw): return 0 for i in len(actual_pw): if actual_pw[i] <> typed_pw[i]: return 0 return 1
Bad · Python
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2022-36105 TYPO3 安全漏洞 — typo3 5.3 Medium 2022-09-13
CVE-2022-20866 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense 和Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances Software 安全漏洞 — Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 7.4 High 2022-08-10
CVE-2022-27221 Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Server 安全特征问题漏洞 — SINEMA Remote Connect Server 5.9 Medium 2022-06-14
CVE-2022-0823 Zyxel GS1200 安全漏洞 — Zyxel GS1200 series firmware 6.2 Medium 2022-06-07
CVE-2022-24043 多款Siemens产品安全漏洞 — Desigo DXR2 5.3 - 2022-05-10
CVE-2021-33845 Splunk Enterprise 安全漏洞 — Splunk Enterprise 5.3 Medium 2022-05-06
CVE-2022-0569 Snipe-IT 信息泄露漏洞 — snipe/snipe-it 5.3 Medium 2022-02-12
CVE-2022-22120 NocoDB 安全漏洞 — nocodb 5.3 Medium 2022-01-10
CVE-2021-38153 Apache Kafka 安全漏洞 — Apache Kafka 5.9 - 2021-09-22
CVE-2021-34576 Kaden PICOFLUX Air 安全漏洞 — PICOFLUX AiR 4.3 Medium 2021-09-16
CVE-2021-3642 Red Hat Wildfly Elytron 安全漏洞 — wildfly-elytron 7.5 - 2021-08-05
CVE-2021-34575 MB connect line 多款产品 信息泄露漏洞 — mymbCONNECT24 7.5 High 2021-08-02
CVE-2021-29621 Flask-AppBuilder安全漏洞 — Flask-AppBuilder 5.3 Medium 2021-06-07
CVE-2021-1486 Cisco SD-WAN vManage 安全漏洞 — Cisco SD-WAN vManage 5.3 Medium 2021-05-06
CVE-2021-29446 jose-node-cjs-runtime 安全漏洞 — jose-node-cjs-runtime 5.9 Medium 2021-04-16
CVE-2021-29445 jose-node-esm-runtime 安全漏洞 — jose-node-esm-runtime 5.9 Medium 2021-04-16
CVE-2021-29444 jose-browser-runtime 安全漏洞 — jose 5.9 Medium 2021-04-16
CVE-2021-29443 jose 安全漏洞 — jose 5.9 Medium 2021-04-16
CVE-2020-3585 Cisco Firepower Threat Defense和Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances Software 安全漏洞 — Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software 5.3 Medium 2020-10-21
CVE-2020-1685 Juniper Networks Junos OS EX和Junos OS EX/QFX 安全漏洞 — Junos OS 5.8 Medium 2020-10-16
CVE-2020-5143 SonicWall SonicOS SSLVPN NACagent 安全漏洞 — SonicOS 5.3 - 2020-10-12
CVE-2020-15151 OpenMage LTS 跨站请求伪造漏洞 — magento-lts 8.0 High 2020-08-19
CVE-2018-16868 GnuTLS 加密问题漏洞 — gnutls 4.6 - 2018-12-03
CVE-2018-16869 Nettle 加密问题漏洞 — nettle 5.7 - 2018-12-03
CVE-2018-14597 CA Technologies Identity Governance和Identity Suite Virtual Appliance 安全漏洞 — CA Identity Governance 5.3 - 2018-10-17
CVE-2018-10919 Samba 信息泄露漏洞 — samba 6.5 - 2018-08-22
CVE-2017-13098 Legion of the Bouncy Castle TLS 加密问题漏洞 — BouncyCastle TLS 5.9 - 2017-12-13
CVE-2017-13099 wolfSSL 安全漏洞 — wolfSSL 5.9 - 2017-12-13
CVE-2016-9129 Revive Adserver 信息泄露漏洞 — Revive Adserver All versions before 3.2.3 5.3 - 2017-03-28

CWE-203(通过差异性导致的信息暴露) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 179 条 CVE 漏洞。