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CWE-209 通过错误消息导致的信息暴露 类漏洞列表 354

CWE-209 通过错误消息导致的信息暴露 类弱点 354 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-209属于信息泄露漏洞,指软件在生成错误消息时意外包含敏感的环境、用户或数据信息。攻击者通常利用这些详细的错误堆栈或路径信息,识别系统架构、数据库结构或用户身份,从而辅助后续更精准的定向攻击。开发者应避免在生产环境中暴露内部细节,通过配置统一的通用错误页面、过滤敏感字段及记录日志而非直接展示,来防止敏感数据外泄。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-209 生成包含敏感信息的错误消息 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information) 英文:产品生成的错误消息 (error message) 包含了关于其环境、用户或关联数据的敏感信息 (sensitive information)。
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality Read Application Data
Often this will either reveal sensitive information which may be used to launch another, more focused attack or disclose private information stored in the server. For example, an attempt to exploit a path traversal weakness (CWE-22) might yield the full pathname of the installed application. In tur…
缓解措施 (5)
Implementation Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or…
Implementation Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
Implementation Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Implementation, Build and Compilation Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Implementation, Build and Compilation Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
代码示例 (2)
In the following example, sensitive information might be printed depending on the exception that occurs.
try { /.../ } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
Bad · Java
This code tries to open a database connection, and prints any exceptions that occur.
try { openDbConnection(); } //print exception message that includes exception message and configuration file location catch (Exception $e) { echo 'Caught exception: ', $e->getMessage(), '\n'; echo 'Check credentials in config file at: ', $Mysql_config_location, '\n'; }
Bad · PHP
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-66306 Microsoft Skype for Business Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Skype for Business Server 2015 CU13 6.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-69294 Microsoft Windows COM 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1809 5.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-67383 Microsoft SQL Server 信息泄露漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2025 (CU8) 6.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-69684 Microsoft Windows Error Reporting 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-69552 Microsoft Windows 10 信息泄露漏洞 — Windows 10 Version 1607 5.7 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-11873 Dogtag PKI 信息泄露漏洞 — Red Hat Certificate System 9 6.5 Medium 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-82739 Ash Framework 信息泄露漏洞 — ash 2.1 Low 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-82733 Ash Framework AshTypescript 信息泄露漏洞 — ash_typescript 6.3 Medium 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-77950 Ash Framework AshTypescript 信息泄露漏洞 — ash_typescript 6.3 Medium 2026-09-01
CVE-2026-82727 Ash Framework ash phoenix 信息泄露漏洞 — ash_phoenix 2.3 Low 2026-08-31
CVE-2026-75760 Ash Framework Ash AI 信息泄露漏洞 — ash_ai 7.1 High 2026-08-31
CVE-2026-82580 Ash Framework Ash AI 信息泄露漏洞 — ash_ai 5.3 Medium 2026-08-31
CVE-2026-78693 Ash Framework AshGraphql 信息泄露漏洞 — ash_graphql 6.9 Medium 2026-08-30
CVE-2026-21809 HCL BigFix Quantum Risk Analyzer 信息泄露漏洞 — BigFix Quantum Risk Analyzer 3.9 Low 2026-08-26
CVE-2026-79777 Rclone 信息泄露漏洞 — rclone 2.7 Low 2026-08-25
CVE-2026-8173 Murrelektronik Xelity 4TX M GE 信息泄露漏洞 — Xelity 4TX M GE 5.3 Medium 2026-08-24
CVE-2026-33333 Combodo iTop 信息泄露漏洞 — iTop 3.5 Low 2026-08-21
CVE-2026-77076 n8n 信息泄露漏洞 — n8n 7.1 High 2026-08-20
CVE-2026-53458 Home Assistant Blueprint Studio 信息泄露漏洞 — blueprint-studio 5.3 Medium 2026-08-18
CVE-2026-74879 jahlives openssl_encrypt 信息泄露漏洞 — openssl_encrypt 7.5 High 2026-08-17
CVE-2026-73844 onData CKAN MCP Server 信息泄露漏洞 — ckan-mcp-server 3.7 Low 2026-08-14
CVE-2026-73555 vLLM 信息泄露漏洞 — vllm 5.3 Medium 2026-08-13
CVE-2026-56620 HCL BigFix Mobile 信息泄露漏洞 — HCL BigFix Mobile 4.3 Medium 2026-08-10
CVE-2026-47622 NVIDIA Dynamo 信息泄露漏洞 — Dynamo 5.3 Medium 2026-08-04
CVE-2026-56571 HCL iControl 信息泄露漏洞 — HCL iControl 3.7 Low 2026-07-31
CVE-2026-56568 HCL iControl 信息泄露漏洞 — HCL iControl 3.7 Low 2026-07-31
CVE-2026-11904 IBM Verify Identity Access 信息泄露漏洞 — Verify Identity Access 5.3 Medium 2026-07-30
CVE-2026-59943 dompdf 信息泄露漏洞 — dompdf 6.3 Medium 2026-07-28
CVE-2025-59177 Ericsson Packet Core Controller 信息泄露漏洞 — Ericsson Packet Core Controller (PCC) 6.8 Medium 2026-07-27
CVE-2026-56537 HCL Connections 信息泄露漏洞 — Connections 3.5 Low 2026-07-27

CWE-209(通过错误消息导致的信息暴露) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 354 条 CVE 漏洞。