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CWE-209 通过错误消息导致的信息暴露 类漏洞列表 395

CWE-209 通过错误消息导致的信息暴露 类弱点 395 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-209属于信息泄露漏洞,指软件在生成错误消息时意外包含敏感的环境、用户或数据信息。攻击者通常利用这些详细的错误堆栈或路径信息,识别系统架构、数据库结构或用户身份,从而辅助后续更精准的定向攻击。开发者应避免在生产环境中暴露内部细节,通过配置统一的通用错误页面、过滤敏感字段及记录日志而非直接展示,来防止敏感数据外泄。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-209 生成包含敏感信息的错误消息 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information) 英文:产品生成的错误消息 (error message) 包含了关于其环境、用户或关联数据的敏感信息 (sensitive information)。
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality Read Application Data
Often this will either reveal sensitive information which may be used to launch another, more focused attack or disclose private information stored in the server. For example, an attempt to exploit a path traversal weakness (CWE-22) might yield the full pathname of the installed application. In tur…
缓解措施 (5)
Implementation Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or…
Implementation Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
Implementation Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Implementation, Build and Compilation Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Implementation, Build and Compilation Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
代码示例 (2)
In the following example, sensitive information might be printed depending on the exception that occurs.
try { /.../ } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
Bad · Java
This code tries to open a database connection, and prints any exceptions that occur.
try { openDbConnection(); } //print exception message that includes exception message and configuration file location catch (Exception $e) { echo 'Caught exception: ', $e->getMessage(), '\n'; echo 'Check credentials in config file at: ', $Mysql_config_location, '\n'; }
Bad · PHP
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-30141 HCL BigFix Compliance 安全漏洞 — BigFix Compliance 4.7 Medium 2024-11-07
CVE-2024-52043 HumHub 安全漏洞 — HumHub 5.3AI Medium AI 2024-11-06
CVE-2024-51560 Brokerage Wave 安全漏洞 — Wave 2.0 4.3AI Medium AI 2024-11-04
CVE-2024-50512 WordPress plugin Posti Shipping 安全漏洞 — Posti Shipping 5.3 Medium 2024-10-30
CVE-2023-50355 HCL Sametime 安全漏洞 — Sametime 3.6 Low 2024-10-23
CVE-2024-45713 SolarWinds Kiwi CatTools 安全漏洞 — Kiwi CatTools 5.1 Medium 2024-10-17
CVE-2024-5435 GitLab 安全漏洞 — GitLab 4.5 Medium 2024-09-12
CVE-2024-8571 RollCMS 安全漏洞 — roll_cms 3.5 Low 2024-09-08
CVE-2024-41674 CKAN 安全漏洞 — ckan 5.3 Medium 2024-08-21
CVE-2024-43376 Umbraco 安全漏洞 — Umbraco-CMS 4.3 Medium 2024-08-20
CVE-2023-47728 IBM Cloud Pak for Security和IBM QRadar Suite 安全漏洞 — QRadar Suite Software 6.5 Medium 2024-08-16
CVE-2024-39751 IBM InfoSphere Information Server 安全漏洞 — InfoSphere Information Server 4.3 Medium 2024-08-06
CVE-2024-6980 Bitdefender GravityZone 安全漏洞 — GravityZone Update Server 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-07-31
CVE-2024-5250 Akana API Platform 安全漏洞 — Akana API Platform 3.5 Low 2024-07-30
CVE-2024-6984 Juju 安全漏洞 — Juju 8.8 High 2024-07-29
CVE-2024-3454 Matter 安全漏洞 — connectedhomeip 3.5 Low 2024-07-24
CVE-2022-35640 IBM Sterling Partner Engagement Manager 安全漏洞 — Sterling Partner Engagement Manager 4.0 Medium 2024-07-16
CVE-2024-39737 IBM Datacap Navigator 安全漏洞 — Datacap Navigator 5.4 Medium 2024-07-15
CVE-2023-50953 IBM InfoSphere Information Server 安全漏洞 — InfoSphere Information Server 5.4 Medium 2024-06-30
CVE-2024-35119 IBM InfoSphere Information Server 安全漏洞 — InfoSphere Information Server 5.3 Medium 2024-06-30
CVE-2024-35156 IBM MQ 安全漏洞 — MQ 6.5 Medium 2024-06-28
CVE-2024-35155 IBM MQ 安全漏洞 — MQ 6.5 Medium 2024-06-28
CVE-2024-37162 zsa 安全漏洞 — zsa 4.0 Medium 2024-06-07
CVE-2024-36106 Argo CD 安全漏洞 — argo-cd 4.3 Medium 2024-06-06
CVE-2024-36375 JetBrains TeamCity 安全漏洞 — TeamCity 5.3 Medium 2024-05-29
CVE-2024-35232 Facebook Graph API SDK 安全漏洞 — facebook 3.7 Low 2024-05-24
CVE-2023-23474 IBM Cognos Controller 安全漏洞 — Cognos Controller 3.7 Low 2024-05-03
CVE-2024-28939 Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server 安全漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25) 8.8 High 2024-04-09
CVE-2024-29059 Microsoft .NET Framework 安全漏洞 — Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 7.5 High 2024-03-22
CVE-2022-32756 IBM Security Verify Directory 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Directory 2.7 Low 2024-03-22

CWE-209(通过错误消息导致的信息暴露) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 395 条 CVE 漏洞。