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CWE-209 通过错误消息导致的信息暴露 类漏洞列表 395

CWE-209 通过错误消息导致的信息暴露 类弱点 395 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-209属于信息泄露漏洞,指软件在生成错误消息时意外包含敏感的环境、用户或数据信息。攻击者通常利用这些详细的错误堆栈或路径信息,识别系统架构、数据库结构或用户身份,从而辅助后续更精准的定向攻击。开发者应避免在生产环境中暴露内部细节,通过配置统一的通用错误页面、过滤敏感字段及记录日志而非直接展示,来防止敏感数据外泄。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-209 生成包含敏感信息的错误消息 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information) 英文:产品生成的错误消息 (error message) 包含了关于其环境、用户或关联数据的敏感信息 (sensitive information)。
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality Read Application Data
Often this will either reveal sensitive information which may be used to launch another, more focused attack or disclose private information stored in the server. For example, an attempt to exploit a path traversal weakness (CWE-22) might yield the full pathname of the installed application. In tur…
缓解措施 (5)
Implementation Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or…
Implementation Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
Implementation Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Implementation, Build and Compilation Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Implementation, Build and Compilation Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
代码示例 (2)
In the following example, sensitive information might be printed depending on the exception that occurs.
try { /.../ } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
Bad · Java
This code tries to open a database connection, and prints any exceptions that occur.
try { openDbConnection(); } //print exception message that includes exception message and configuration file location catch (Exception $e) { echo 'Caught exception: ', $e->getMessage(), '\n'; echo 'Check credentials in config file at: ', $Mysql_config_location, '\n'; }
Bad · PHP
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2025-0049 Fortra GoAnywhere 安全漏洞 — GoAnywhere 3.5 Low 2025-04-28
CVE-2025-46575 ZTE GoldenDB 安全漏洞 — GoldenDB 4.9 Medium 2025-04-27
CVE-2025-25045 IBM InfoSphere Information Server 安全漏洞 — InfoSphere Information Server 4.3 Medium 2025-04-23
CVE-2025-20150 Cisco Nexus Dashboard 安全漏洞 — Cisco Nexus Dashboard 5.3 Medium 2025-04-16
CVE-2024-11129 GitLab Enterprise Edition(EE) 安全漏洞 — GitLab 6.3 Medium 2025-04-10
CVE-2025-32238 WordPress plugin Online Booking & Scheduling Calendar by vcita 安全漏洞 — Online Booking & Scheduling Calendar for WordPress by vcita 4.3 Medium 2025-04-04
CVE-2025-0279 HCL Traveler 安全漏洞 — HCL Traveler 4.3 Medium 2025-04-03
CVE-2023-47639 API Platform Core 安全漏洞 — core 5.3 Medium 2025-04-03
CVE-2024-55895 IBM InfoSphere Information Server 安全漏洞 — InfoSphere Information Server 2.7 Low 2025-03-29
CVE-2025-31141 JetBrains TeamCity 安全漏洞 — TeamCity 2.7 Low 2025-03-27
CVE-2024-12380 GitLab EE/CE 安全漏洞 — GitLab 4.4 Medium 2025-03-13
CVE-2025-2239 Hillstone Next Generation FireWall 安全漏洞 — Hillstone Next Generation FireWall 5.3 Medium 2025-03-12
CVE-2025-23185 SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform 安全漏洞 — SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform 4.1 Medium 2025-03-11
CVE-2025-20002 Apollo 安全漏洞 — Apollo 5.3 Medium 2025-03-05
CVE-2024-56810 IBM EntireX 安全漏洞 — EntireX 3.3 Low 2025-02-27
CVE-2024-56496 IBM EntireX 安全漏洞 — EntireX 3.3 Low 2025-02-27
CVE-2024-56495 IBM EntireX 安全漏洞 — EntireX 3.3 Low 2025-02-27
CVE-2024-56811 IBM EntireX 安全漏洞 — EntireX 3.3 Low 2025-02-27
CVE-2024-56493 IBM EntireX 安全漏洞 — EntireX 3.3 Low 2025-02-27
CVE-2024-56494 IBM EntireX 安全漏洞 — EntireX 3.3 Low 2025-02-27
CVE-2024-56812 IBM EntireX 安全漏洞 — EntireX 3.3 Low 2025-02-27
CVE-2025-0941 Beckman Coulter MET ONE 3400+ instruments running software 安全漏洞 — MET ONE 3400+ 5.8 Medium 2025-02-26
CVE-2024-13537 WordPress plugin C9 Blocks 安全漏洞 — C9 Blocks 5.3 Medium 2025-02-21
CVE-2024-13535 WordPress plugin Actionwear products sync 安全漏洞 — Actionwear products sync 5.3 Medium 2025-02-18
CVE-2024-13540 WordPress plugin WooODT Lite 安全漏洞 — WooODT Lite – Delivery & pickup date time location for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-02-18
CVE-2024-13538 WordPress plugin BigBuy Dropshipping Connector for WooCommerce 安全漏洞 — BigBuy Dropshipping Connector for WooCommerce 5.3 Medium 2025-02-18
CVE-2024-13539 WordPress plugin AForms Eats 安全漏洞 — AForms Eats 5.3 Medium 2025-02-12
CVE-2024-52611 SolarWinds Platform 安全漏洞 — SolarWinds Platform 3.5 Low 2025-02-11
CVE-2024-56467 IBM EntireX 安全漏洞 — EntireX 3.3 Low 2025-02-06
CVE-2024-49798 IBM ApplinX 安全漏洞 — ApplinX 4.3 Medium 2025-02-05

CWE-209(通过错误消息导致的信息暴露) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 395 条 CVE 漏洞。