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CWE-209 通过错误消息导致的信息暴露 类漏洞列表 395

CWE-209 通过错误消息导致的信息暴露 类弱点 395 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-209属于信息泄露漏洞,指软件在生成错误消息时意外包含敏感的环境、用户或数据信息。攻击者通常利用这些详细的错误堆栈或路径信息,识别系统架构、数据库结构或用户身份,从而辅助后续更精准的定向攻击。开发者应避免在生产环境中暴露内部细节,通过配置统一的通用错误页面、过滤敏感字段及记录日志而非直接展示,来防止敏感数据外泄。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-209 生成包含敏感信息的错误消息 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information) 英文:产品生成的错误消息 (error message) 包含了关于其环境、用户或关联数据的敏感信息 (sensitive information)。
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality Read Application Data
Often this will either reveal sensitive information which may be used to launch another, more focused attack or disclose private information stored in the server. For example, an attempt to exploit a path traversal weakness (CWE-22) might yield the full pathname of the installed application. In tur…
缓解措施 (5)
Implementation Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or…
Implementation Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
Implementation Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Implementation, Build and Compilation Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Implementation, Build and Compilation Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
代码示例 (2)
In the following example, sensitive information might be printed depending on the exception that occurs.
try { /.../ } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
Bad · Java
This code tries to open a database connection, and prints any exceptions that occur.
try { openDbConnection(); } //print exception message that includes exception message and configuration file location catch (Exception $e) { echo 'Caught exception: ', $e->getMessage(), '\n'; echo 'Check credentials in config file at: ', $Mysql_config_location, '\n'; }
Bad · PHP
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-45658 IBM Security Verify Access 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Access Appliance 2.7 Low 2025-02-04
CVE-2024-45659 IBM Security Verify Access 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Access Appliance 5.3 Medium 2025-02-04
CVE-2025-23216 Argo CD 安全漏洞 — argo-cd 6.8 Medium 2025-01-30
CVE-2024-35134 IBM Analytics Content Hub 安全漏洞 — Analytics Content Hub 5.3 Medium 2025-01-25
CVE-2023-38713 IBM Cloud Pak System 安全漏洞 — Cloud Pak System 5.3 Medium 2025-01-25
CVE-2023-38714 IBM Cloud Pak System 安全漏洞 — Cloud Pak System 5.3 Medium 2025-01-25
CVE-2023-38716 IBM Cloud Pak System 安全漏洞 — Cloud Pak System 5.3 Medium 2025-01-25
CVE-2024-35111 IBM Control Center 安全漏洞 — Control Center 4.3 Medium 2025-01-25
CVE-2025-24552 WordPress plugin Paytium 安全漏洞 — Paytium 5.3 Medium 2025-01-24
CVE-2024-13536 WordPress plugin 1003 Mortgage Application 安全漏洞 — 1003 Mortgage Application 5.3 Medium 2025-01-21
CVE-2024-52898 IBM MQ 安全漏洞 — MQ 6.2 Medium 2025-01-14
CVE-2025-0053 SAP NetWeaver Application Server 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP and ABAP Platform 5.3 Medium 2025-01-14
CVE-2022-22363 IBM Cognos Controller和IBM Controller 安全漏洞 — Controller 4.3 Medium 2025-01-07
CVE-2021-20455 IBM Cognos Controller和IBM Controller 安全漏洞 — Controller 3.7 Low 2025-01-07
CVE-2024-25037 IBM Cognos Controller和IBM Controller 安全漏洞 — Controller 4.3 Medium 2025-01-07
CVE-2024-52893 IBM Concert 安全漏洞 — Concert Software 5.3 Medium 2025-01-07
CVE-2024-11625 Progress Sitefinity 安全漏洞 — Sitefinity 7.7 High 2025-01-07
CVE-2024-5591 IBM Jazz Foundation 安全漏洞 — Jazz Foundation 4.3 Medium 2025-01-03
CVE-2024-39725 IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization 安全漏洞 — Engineering Insights 5.3 Medium 2024-12-25
CVE-2024-23945 Apache Hive和Apache Spark 安全漏洞 — Apache Hive 8.2 - 2024-12-23
CVE-2024-52897 IBM MQ Appliance 安全漏洞 — MQ 6.2 Medium 2024-12-19
CVE-2024-52896 IBM MQ Appliance 安全漏洞 — MQ 6.2 Medium 2024-12-19
CVE-2024-49818 IBM Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 安全漏洞 — Security Guardium Key Lifecycle Manager 4.3 Medium 2024-12-17
CVE-2024-54366 WordPress plugin Vimeography 安全漏洞 — Vimeography 5.3 Medium 2024-12-16
CVE-2024-51460 IBM InfoSphere Information Server 安全漏洞 — InfoSphere Information Server 4.3 Medium 2024-12-11
CVE-2024-53948 Apache Superset 安全漏洞 — Apache Superset 5.3 - 2024-12-09
CVE-2024-54141 phpMyFAQ 安全漏洞 — phpMyFAQ 8.6 High 2024-12-06
CVE-2024-53253 Sentry 安全漏洞 — sentry 5.3 Medium 2024-11-22
CVE-2024-48896 Moodle 安全漏洞 4.3AI Medium AI 2024-11-18
CVE-2021-3986 Calibre-Web 安全漏洞 — janeczku/calibre-web 4.3AI Medium AI 2024-11-15

CWE-209(通过错误消息导致的信息暴露) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 395 条 CVE 漏洞。