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CWE-209 通过错误消息导致的信息暴露 类漏洞列表 395

CWE-209 通过错误消息导致的信息暴露 类弱点 395 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-209属于信息泄露漏洞,指软件在生成错误消息时意外包含敏感的环境、用户或数据信息。攻击者通常利用这些详细的错误堆栈或路径信息,识别系统架构、数据库结构或用户身份,从而辅助后续更精准的定向攻击。开发者应避免在生产环境中暴露内部细节,通过配置统一的通用错误页面、过滤敏感字段及记录日志而非直接展示,来防止敏感数据外泄。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-209 生成包含敏感信息的错误消息 (Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information) 英文:产品生成的错误消息 (error message) 包含了关于其环境、用户或关联数据的敏感信息 (sensitive information)。
常见影响 (1)
Confidentiality Read Application Data
Often this will either reveal sensitive information which may be used to launch another, more focused attack or disclose private information stored in the server. For example, an attempt to exploit a path traversal weakness (CWE-22) might yield the full pathname of the installed application. In tur…
缓解措施 (5)
Implementation Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or…
Implementation Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
Implementation Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Effectiveness: Defense in Depth
Implementation, Build and Compilation Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Implementation, Build and Compilation Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
代码示例 (2)
In the following example, sensitive information might be printed depending on the exception that occurs.
try { /.../ } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
Bad · Java
This code tries to open a database connection, and prints any exceptions that occur.
try { openDbConnection(); } //print exception message that includes exception message and configuration file location catch (Exception $e) { echo 'Caught exception: ', $e->getMessage(), '\n'; echo 'Check credentials in config file at: ', $Mysql_config_location, '\n'; }
Bad · PHP
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2022-40292 PHP Point of Sale 安全漏洞 — PHP Point of Sale 5.3 - 2022-10-31
CVE-2022-38107 SolarWinds SQL Sentry 安全漏洞 — SQL Sentry 5.3 Medium 2022-10-19
CVE-2021-27774 HCL Technologies HCL Digital Experience 输入验证错误漏洞 — HCL Digital Experience 3.1 Low 2022-09-22
CVE-2022-34882 Hitachi RAID Manager SRA 安全漏洞 — RAID Manager Storage Replication Adapter 9.0 Critical 2022-09-06
CVE-2022-33930 Dell Wyse Management Suite 安全漏洞 — Wyse Management Suite 4.3 Medium 2022-08-10
CVE-2022-31189 Dspace 安全漏洞 — DSpace 5.3 Medium 2022-08-01
CVE-2022-31140 Valinor 安全漏洞 — Valinor 7.5 High 2022-07-11
CVE-2022-31124 openssh_key_parser 安全漏洞 — openssh_key_parser 7.7 High 2022-07-06
CVE-2022-31229 Dell PowerScale OneFS 安全漏洞 — PowerScale OneFS 9.6 Critical 2022-06-28
CVE-2022-2062 NocoDB 代码问题漏洞 — nocodb/nocodb 7.5 - 2022-06-13
CVE-2022-31023 Lightbend Play Framework 安全漏洞 — playframework 5.9 Medium 2022-06-02
CVE-2022-29266 Apache Apisix 安全漏洞 — Apache APISIX 7.5 - 2022-04-20
CVE-2021-32937 MDT AutoSave 信息泄露漏洞 — MDT AutoSave 7.5 High 2022-04-01
CVE-2021-35251 Solarwinds Web Help Desk 信息泄露漏洞 — Web Help Desk 5.3 Medium 2022-03-09
CVE-2021-3620 Red Hat Ansible 安全漏洞 — ansible 5.5 - 2022-03-03
CVE-2022-0563 util-linux 安全漏洞 — util-linux 7.1 - 2022-02-21
CVE-2022-0660 microweber 安全漏洞 — microweber/microweber 7.5 - 2022-02-18
CVE-2022-0622 snipe-it 安全漏洞 — snipe/snipe-it 4.3 - 2022-02-17
CVE-2022-0504 microweber 安全漏洞 — microweber/microweber 7.5 - 2022-02-08
CVE-2022-22162 Juniper Networks Junos OS 信息泄露漏洞 — Junos OS 7.3 High 2022-01-19
CVE-2022-0083 livehelperchat 安全漏洞 — livehelperchat/livehelperchat 5.3 - 2022-01-04
CVE-2022-0079 showdoc 安全漏洞 — star7th/showdoc 5.3 - 2022-01-03
CVE-2021-4177 livehelperchat 信息泄露漏洞 — livehelperchat/livehelperchat 5.3 - 2021-12-28
CVE-2021-1546 Cisco SD-WAN 安全漏洞 — Cisco SD-WAN Solution 5.5 Medium 2021-09-23
CVE-2021-32766 Nextcloud 安全漏洞 — security-advisories 5.3 Medium 2021-09-07
CVE-2021-25958 Apache OFBiz安全漏洞 — ofbiz-framework 6.5 Medium 2021-08-30
CVE-2021-32775 Combodo iTop 安全漏洞 — iTop 7.7 High 2021-07-21
CVE-2021-33711 Siemens Teamcenter Active Workspace 跨站脚本漏洞 — Teamcenter Active Workspace V4 5.3 - 2021-07-13
CVE-2021-32734 Nextcloud 信息泄露漏洞 — security-advisories 3.1 Low 2021-07-12
CVE-2021-30357 Arch Linux安全漏洞 — SSL Network Extender Client for Linux 5.3 - 2021-06-08

CWE-209(通过错误消息导致的信息暴露) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 395 条 CVE 漏洞。