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CWE-22 对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历) 类漏洞列表 5207

CWE-22 对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历) 类弱点 5207 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-22 属于路径遍历漏洞，指程序未正确过滤外部输入中的特殊字符，导致构造的文件路径突破受限目录限制。攻击者常利用“../”等序列访问系统敏感文件，窃取数据或执行恶意操作。开发者应严格校验输入，使用白名单机制限制合法字符，并采用绝对路径或规范化处理，确保最终解析路径始终位于预期目录内，从而有效防御此类风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-22 对受限目录的路径名限制不当（'Path Traversal'） 英文：产品使用外部输入来构造一个路径名，该路径名旨在标识位于受限父目录下的文件或目录，但产品未能正确中和路径名中可能导致路径名解析到受限目录之外位置的特殊元素。 许多文件操作旨在在受限目录内进行。通过使用“..”和“/”分隔符等特殊元素，攻击者可以逃逸出受限位置，以访问系统中其他位置的文件或目录。最常见的特殊元素之一是“../”序列，在大多数现代操作系统中，它被解释为当前位置的父目录。这被称为相对路径遍历（relative path traversal）。路径遍历（Path Traversal）也涵盖使用绝对路径名（如“/usr/local/bin”）来访问意外文件的情况。这被称为绝对路径遍历（absolute path traversal）。
常见影响 (4)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
The attacker may be able to create or overwrite critical files that are used to execute code, such as programs or libraries.
Integrity Modify Files or Directories
The attacker may be able to overwrite or create critical files, such as programs, libraries, or important data. If the targeted file is used for a security mechanism, then the attacker may be able to bypass that mechanism. For example, appending a new account at the end of a password file may allow …
Confidentiality Read Files or Directories
The attacker may be able read the contents of unexpected files and expose sensitive data. If the targeted file is used for a security mechanism, then the attacker may be able to bypass that mechanism. For example, by reading a password file, the attacker could conduct brute force password guessing a…
Availability DoS: Crash, Exit, or Restart
The attacker may be able to overwrite, delete, or corrupt unexpected critical files such as programs, libraries, or important data. This may prevent the product from working at all and in the case of protection mechanisms such as authentication, it has the potential to lock out product users.
缓解措施 (5)
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Architecture and Design For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Implementation Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked. Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath(…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
Operation Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
Effectiveness: Moderate
代码示例 (2)
The following code could be for a social networking application in which each user's profile information is stored in a separate file. All files are stored in a single directory.
my $dataPath = "/users/cwe/profiles"; my $username = param("user"); my $profilePath = $dataPath . "/" . $username; open(my $fh, "<", $profilePath) || ExitError("profile read error: $profilePath"); print "<ul>\n"; while (<$fh>) { print "<li>$_</li>\n"; } print "</ul>\n";
Bad · Perl
../../../etc/passwd
Attack
In the example below, the path to a dictionary file is read from a system property and used to initialize a File object.
String filename = System.getProperty("com.domain.application.dictionaryFile"); File dictionaryFile = new File(filename);
Bad · Java
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-71426 GetSimple CMS 模板字段认证存储本地文件包含漏洞 — GetSimpleCMS-CE 7.1 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-104286 FortiMail路径遍历漏洞影响多个版本 — FortiMail 9.8 Critical 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-55231 Vvveb路径遍历漏洞，可通过sanitizeFileName()绕过实现任意文件读取与删除 — Vvveb 7.2 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-103884 Keycloak x.509 CRL路径遍历致本地文件读取漏洞 — Red Hat Build of Keycloak 6.5 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-101889 Prime Mover 2.2.1前路径遍历漏洞 — Prime Mover 6.5 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-101888 Prime Mover 2.2.1 Zip Slip文件写入漏洞 — Prime Mover 7.2 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-94620 Classroom 50 任意文件覆盖漏洞 — classroom50 9.4 Critical 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-95588 WordPress AcyMailing插件11.0.5任意文件删除漏洞 — AcyMailing SMTP Newsletter 8.6 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2024-58388 夏普多功能打印机本地文件包含漏洞 — Multiple Multifunction Printers 7.5 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-103754 Ansible-runner 路径遍历与符号链接逃逸漏洞 — Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 5.9 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-103257 n8n 1.123.80前路径遍历漏洞 — n8n 7.7 High 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-103254 n8n 1.123.80前路径遍历漏洞 — n8n 6.3 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-78249 理光多功能设备1.1.3及更早版本路径遍历漏洞 — Apeos 3060 / 2560 / 1860 Japan model 6.8 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2025-41753 BACnet动态文件对象路径遍历漏洞 — 0751-9x01 9.8 Critical 2026-10-01
CVE-2026-103533 databasement RestoreRequest.php 路径遍历漏洞 — databasement 4.1 Medium 2026-10-01
CVE-2023-54403 用友U8 CRM getemaildata.php任意文件读取漏洞 — U8 CRM 7.5 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2024-58387 浪潮HCM云文件下载端点任意文件读取漏洞 — Haiyue HCM Cloud 7.5 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102116 Kiteworks邮件网关路径遍历漏洞 — Email Protection Gateway 7.2 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102119 Kiteworks邮件网关路径遍历漏洞 — Email Protection Gateway 7.2 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102123 Kiteworks Core 路径遍历漏洞 — Core 7.4 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102097 Kiteworks邮件网关远程代码执行漏洞 — Email Protection Gateway 7.2 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102099 Kiteworks Core 任意文件写入漏洞 — Core 7.2 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102089 Kiteworks邮件网关路径遍历漏洞 — Email Protection Gateway 7.2 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-102991 Mako Windows下TemplateLookup路径遍历漏洞 — mako 6.5 Medium 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-101885 ZeroClaw 0.8.5前插件路径遍历漏洞 — ZeroClaw 7.8 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-55224 MineAdmin 插件安装路径遍历漏洞 — MineAdmin 8.7 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-101295 Oc-mirror 路径遍历及任意文件写入漏洞 — Assisted Installer for Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 2 7.3 High 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-97242 WordPress WEBO MCP插件3.0.18任意文件删除漏洞 — WEBO MCP 6.8 Medium 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-96824 WordPress Template Kit插件1.0.16任意文件删除漏洞 — Template Kit – Import 6.8 Medium 2026-09-30
CVE-2026-94123 WordPress NextGEN Gallery 4.5.0 任意文件下载漏洞 — NextGEN Gallery 7.5 High 2026-09-30

CWE-22（对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 5207 条 CVE 漏洞。