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CWE-256 明文存储口令 类漏洞列表 180

CWE-256 明文存储口令 类弱点 180 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-256 指产品将密码以明文形式存储在内存或文件等资源中,属于数据保护不当类漏洞。攻击者若获取系统访问权限,可直接读取存储介质中的明文密码,进而冒充合法用户进行未授权访问或横向移动。开发者应避免直接存储明文,转而采用加盐哈希算法对密码进行不可逆处理,并确保密钥管理安全,从而有效防止凭据泄露风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-256 Plaintext Storage of a Password 英文:The product stores a password in plaintext within resources such as memory or files.
常见影响 (1)
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Storing a plaintext password in a configuration file allows anyone who can read the file to access the password-protected resource. In some contexts, even storage of a plaintext password in memory is considered a security risk if the password is not cleared immediately after it is used.
缓解措施 (3)
Architecture and Design Avoid storing passwords in easily accessible locations.
Architecture and Design Consider storing cryptographic hashes of passwords as an alternative to storing in plaintext.
A programmer might attempt to remedy the password management problem by obscuring the password with an encoding function, such as base 64 encoding, but this effort does not adequately protect the password because the encoding can be detected and decoded easily.
Effectiveness: None
代码示例 (2)
The following code reads a password from a properties file and uses the password to connect to a database.
... Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.load(new FileInputStream("config.properties")); String password = prop.getProperty("password"); DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, password); ...
Bad · Java
The following code reads a password from the registry and uses the password to create a new network credential.
... String password = regKey.GetValue(passKey).toString(); NetworkCredential netCred = new NetworkCredential(username,password,domain); ...
Bad · Java
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2023-43777 Eaton easySoft 安全漏洞 — easySoft 5.9 Medium 2023-10-17
CVE-2023-27315 NetApp SnapGathers 安全漏洞 — SnapGathers 6.5 Medium 2023-10-12
CVE-2022-47561 Ormazabal 安全漏洞 — ekorCCP 7.3 High 2023-09-20
CVE-2023-39452 Socomec MODULYS GP 安全漏洞 — MODULYS GP (MOD3GP-SY-120K) 7.5 High 2023-09-18
CVE-2022-3261 OpenStack 安全漏洞 — openstack 4.4 Medium 2023-09-15
CVE-2023-4984 DiDi KnowSearch 安全漏洞 — KnowSearch 4.3 Medium 2023-09-15
CVE-2023-4400 McAfee Skyhigh Secure Web Gateway 安全漏洞 — Skyhigh Secure Web Gateway (SWG) 6.2 Medium 2023-09-13
CVE-2023-4918 Red Hat Keycloak 安全漏洞 — keycloak 8.8 High 2023-09-12
CVE-2023-39227 Softneta MedDream PACS 安全漏洞 — MedDream PACS 6.1 Medium 2023-09-11
CVE-2023-35067 Infodrom Software E-Invoice Approval System 安全漏洞 — E-Invoice Approval System 7.5 High 2023-07-25
CVE-2023-35765 PiiGAB M-Bus 安全漏洞 — M-Bus SoftwarePack 6.5 Medium 2023-07-06
CVE-2023-3395 Ovarro TBox RTUs 安全漏洞 — TBox MS-CPU32 6.5 Medium 2023-07-03
CVE-2023-26204 Fortinet FortiSIEM 安全漏洞 — FortiSIEM 3.6 Low 2023-06-13
CVE-2023-2633 Jenkins Code Dx Plugin 安全漏洞 — Jenkins Code Dx Plugin 4.3 Medium 2023-05-16
CVE-2023-2632 Jenkins Code Dx Plugin 安全漏洞 — Jenkins Code Dx Plugin 4.3 Medium 2023-05-16
CVE-2022-4308 Secomea GateManager 安全漏洞 — GateManager 6.1 Medium 2023-04-19
CVE-2023-0457 Mitsubishi Electric MELSEC iQ-F series 信息泄露漏洞 — MELSEC iQ-F Series FX5U-32MT/ES 7.5 High 2023-03-03
CVE-2023-22389 Snap One Wattbox 安全漏洞 — Wattbox WB-300-IP-3 5.7 Medium 2023-01-30
CVE-2022-22458 IBM Security Verify Governance 安全漏洞 — Security Verify Governance, Identity Manager 6.3 Medium 2022-12-22
CVE-2022-41732 IBM Maximo Mobile 安全漏洞 — Maximo Mobile 6.2 Medium 2022-11-28
CVE-2022-43958 Siemens Quality Management System 安全漏洞 — QMS Automotive 7.6 High 2022-11-08
CVE-2022-3644 pulp_ansible 安全漏洞 — pulp_ansible 7.1 - 2022-10-25
CVE-2022-3287 fwupd 安全漏洞 — fwupd 6.5 - 2022-09-28
CVE-2022-36308 Airspan AirVelocity 1500 安全漏洞 — AirVelocity 9.1 - 2022-08-16
CVE-2022-33928 Dell Wyse Management Suite 安全漏洞 — Wyse Management Suite 6.4 Medium 2022-08-10
CVE-2022-1794 3S-Smart Software Solutions CODESYS 安全漏洞 — CODESYS OPC DA Server 5.5 Medium 2022-07-11
CVE-2022-27548 HCL Technologies HCL Launch 安全漏洞 — HCL Launch 4.9 Medium 2022-07-06
CVE-2022-31044 Rundeck 安全漏洞 — rundeck 7.5 High 2022-06-15
CVE-2022-29085 多款Dell产品安全漏洞 — Unity 6.4 Medium 2022-06-02
CVE-2022-22557 Dell EMC PowerStore 授权问题漏洞 — PowerStore 7.5 High 2022-06-02

CWE-256(明文存储口令) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 180 条 CVE 漏洞。