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CWE-256 明文存储口令 类漏洞列表 180

CWE-256 明文存储口令 类弱点 180 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-256 指产品将密码以明文形式存储在内存或文件等资源中,属于数据保护不当类漏洞。攻击者若获取系统访问权限,可直接读取存储介质中的明文密码,进而冒充合法用户进行未授权访问或横向移动。开发者应避免直接存储明文,转而采用加盐哈希算法对密码进行不可逆处理,并确保密钥管理安全,从而有效防止凭据泄露风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-256 Plaintext Storage of a Password 英文:The product stores a password in plaintext within resources such as memory or files.
常见影响 (1)
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Storing a plaintext password in a configuration file allows anyone who can read the file to access the password-protected resource. In some contexts, even storage of a plaintext password in memory is considered a security risk if the password is not cleared immediately after it is used.
缓解措施 (3)
Architecture and Design Avoid storing passwords in easily accessible locations.
Architecture and Design Consider storing cryptographic hashes of passwords as an alternative to storing in plaintext.
A programmer might attempt to remedy the password management problem by obscuring the password with an encoding function, such as base 64 encoding, but this effort does not adequately protect the password because the encoding can be detected and decoded easily.
Effectiveness: None
代码示例 (2)
The following code reads a password from a properties file and uses the password to connect to a database.
... Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.load(new FileInputStream("config.properties")); String password = prop.getProperty("password"); DriverManager.getConnection(url, usr, password); ...
Bad · Java
The following code reads a password from the registry and uses the password to create a new network credential.
... String password = regKey.GetValue(passKey).toString(); NetworkCredential netCred = new NetworkCredential(username,password,domain); ...
Bad · Java
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2024-20489 Cisco IOS XR 安全漏洞 — Cisco IOS XR Software 8.4 High 2024-09-11
CVE-2024-45283 SAP NetWeaver AS 安全漏洞 — SAP NetWeaver AS for Java (Destination Service) 6.0 Medium 2024-09-10
CVE-2024-43378 Calamares Branding and Modules for NixOS 安全漏洞 — calamares-nixos-extensions 7.8 High 2024-08-15
CVE-2024-39922 Siemens LOGO! 安全漏洞 — LOGO! 12/24RCE 4.6 Medium 2024-08-13
CVE-2024-36460 Zabbix 安全漏洞 — Zabbix 8.1 High 2024-08-09
CVE-2024-6118 Hamastar MeetingHub Paperless Meetings 安全漏洞 — MeetingHub Paperless Meetings 7.8AI High AI 2024-08-05
CVE-2024-37135 Dell DM5500 安全漏洞 — Data Manager Appliance Software (DMAS) 3.3 Low 2024-07-31
CVE-2024-3082 Plug and Track Sensor Net Connect 安全漏洞 — Sensor Net Connect V2 4.2 Medium 2024-07-31
CVE-2024-39733 IBM Datacap Navigator 安全漏洞 — Datacap Navigator 5.5 Medium 2024-07-14
CVE-2024-25052 IBM Jazz Reporting Service 安全漏洞 — Jazz Reporting Service 4.4 Medium 2024-06-13
CVE-2024-4232 Digisol Router 安全漏洞 — Digisol Router DG-GR1321 3.9 - 2024-05-10
CVE-2024-4425 CemiPark 安全漏洞 — CemiPark 7.5 - 2024-05-09
CVE-2024-28971 Dell Update Manager Plugin 安全漏洞 — Update Manager Plugin 3.5 Low 2024-05-08
CVE-2024-28961 Dell OpenManage Enterprise 安全漏洞 — Dell OpenManage Enterprise 6.3 Medium 2024-04-29
CVE-2024-3624 Red Hat OpenShift 安全漏洞 7.3 High 2024-04-25
CVE-2024-3625 Red Hat OpenShift 安全漏洞 7.3 High 2024-04-25
CVE-2024-3623 Red Hat OpenShift 安全漏洞 6.5 Medium 2024-04-25
CVE-2024-3622 Red Hat OpenShift 安全漏洞 8.8 High 2024-04-25
CVE-2024-28782 IBM QRadar Suite 和 IBM Cloud Pak for Security 安全漏洞 — QRadar Suite Software 6.3 Medium 2024-04-03
CVE-2024-25138 AutomationDirect C-MORE EA9 HMI 安全漏洞 — C-MORE EA9 HMI EA9-T6CL 6.5 Medium 2024-03-26
CVE-2024-26165 Microsoft Visual Studio Code 安全漏洞 — Visual Studio Code 8.8 High 2024-03-12
CVE-2023-5775 WordPress Plugin BackWPup 安全漏洞 — BackWPup – WordPress Backup & Restore Plugin 2.2 Low 2024-02-24
CVE-2024-26133 EventStoreDB 安全漏洞 — EventStore 5.5 Medium 2024-02-21
CVE-2024-22312 IBM Storage Defender 安全漏洞 — Storage Defender - Resiliency Service 4.4 Medium 2024-02-10
CVE-2023-6518 Mia Technology MIA-MED 安全漏洞 — MİA-MED 7.5 High 2024-02-08
CVE-2024-21869 Rapid Software Rapid SCADA 安全漏洞 — Rapid SCADA 6.2 Medium 2024-02-01
CVE-2024-22432 Dell NetWorker 安全漏洞 — NetWorker Module for Databases and Applications - Oracle 7.8 High 2024-01-25
CVE-2023-44300 Dell DM5500 安全漏洞 — Dell PowerProtect Data Manager DM5500 Appliance 5.5 Medium 2023-12-04
CVE-2023-48700 Nautobot 安全漏洞 — nautobot-plugin-device-onboarding 5.7 Medium 2023-11-21
CVE-2023-42493 Alexander Maier EisBaer Scada 安全漏洞 — v3.0.6433.1964 7.1 High 2023-10-25

CWE-256(明文存储口令) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 180 条 CVE 漏洞。