CWE-284 访问控制不恰当 类弱点 2612 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-284 属于访问控制缺陷漏洞，指产品未正确限制或完全未限制非授权主体对资源的访问。攻击者通常通过绕过身份验证或权限检查，直接访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应避免此类问题，需严格实施身份认证与授权机制，确保仅合法用户能访问特定资源，并记录操作日志以增强可追溯性，从而有效防止未授权访问。
def makeNewUserDir(username): if invalidUsername(username): #avoid CWE-22 and CWE-78 print('Usernames cannot contain invalid characters') return False try: raisePrivileges() os.mkdir('/home/' + username) lowerPrivileges() except OSError: print('Unable to create new user directory for user:' + username) return False return Truefunction runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);| CVE ID | 标题 | CVSS | 风险等级 | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-49692 | Microsoft Azure 访问控制错误漏洞 — Azure Connected Machine Agent | 7.8 | High | 2025-09-09 |
| CVE-2025-10072 | Portábilis i-Educar 访问控制错误漏洞 — i-Educar | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-09-07 |
| CVE-2025-10071 | i-Educar 访问控制错误漏洞 — i-Educar | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-09-07 |
| CVE-2025-10070 | i-Educar 访问控制错误漏洞 — i-Educar | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-09-07 |
| CVE-2025-53791 | Microsoft Edge 访问控制错误漏洞 — Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) | 4.7 | Medium | 2025-09-05 |
| CVE-2025-10013 | i-Educar 安全漏洞 — i-Educar | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-09-05 |
| CVE-2025-55238 | Microsoft Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation 访问控制错误漏洞 — Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation | 7.5 | High | 2025-09-04 |
| CVE-2025-54914 | Microsoft Azure Networking 访问控制错误漏洞 — Networking | 10.0 | Critical | 2025-09-04 |
| CVE-2025-55244 | Microsoft Azure Bot Service 访问控制错误漏洞 — Azure Bot Service | 9.0 | Critical | 2025-09-04 |
| CVE-2025-20335 | Cisco多款产品 访问控制错误漏洞 — Cisco Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software | 5.3 | Medium | 2025-09-03 |
| CVE-2025-57758 | Contao 访问控制错误漏洞 — contao | 4.3 | Medium | 2025-08-28 |
| CVE-2025-55741 | UnoPim 安全漏洞 — unopim | 8.1 | High | 2025-08-22 |
| CVE-2025-53763 | Microsoft Azure Databricks 访问控制错误漏洞 — Microsoft Purview Data Governance | 9.8 | Critical | 2025-08-21 |
| CVE-2025-7051 | N‑able N-Central 安全漏洞 — N-central | 8.3 | High | 2025-08-21 |
| CVE-2025-20131 | Cisco Identity Services Engine 安全漏洞 — Cisco Identity Services Engine Software | 4.9 | Medium | 2025-08-20 |
| CVE-2025-4962 | Lunary 访问控制错误漏洞 — lunary-ai/lunary | 4.3AI | Medium AI | 2025-08-18 |
| CVE-2017-20199 | Buttercup 安全漏洞 — buttercup-browser-extension | 3.1 | Low | 2025-08-15 |
| CVE-2025-20219 | Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance和Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense 访问控制错误漏洞 — Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software | 5.3 | Medium | 2025-08-14 |
| CVE-2025-48861 | BOSCH ctrlX OS 安全漏洞 — ctrlX OS - Setup | 5.3 | Medium | 2025-08-14 |
| CVE-2025-48860 | Bosch Rexroth ctrlX OS 安全漏洞 — ctrlX OS - Setup | 8.0 | High | 2025-08-14 |
| CVE-2025-55196 | External Secrets 访问控制错误漏洞 — external-secrets | 6.8AI | Medium AI | 2025-08-13 |
| CVE-2025-49707 | Microsoft Azure 访问控制错误漏洞 — DCadsv5-series Azure VM | 7.9 | High | 2025-08-12 |
| CVE-2025-24999 | Microsoft SQL Server 访问控制错误漏洞 — Microsoft SQL Server 2016 Service Pack 3 (GDR) | 8.8 | High | 2025-08-12 |
| CVE-2025-53729 | Microsoft Azure 安全漏洞 — Azure File Sync | 7.8 | High | 2025-08-12 |
| CVE-2025-8795 | LitmusChaos 安全漏洞 — Litmus | 6.3 | Medium | 2025-08-10 |
| CVE-2025-46391 | Emby MediaBrowser 访问控制错误漏洞 — MediaBrowser | 6.5 | Medium | 2025-08-06 |
| CVE-2025-27062 | Qualcomm Chipsets 访问控制错误漏洞 — Snapdragon | 7.8 | High | 2025-08-06 |
| CVE-2025-54871 | Electron Capture 安全漏洞 — electroncapture | 5.5 | Medium | 2025-08-05 |
| CVE-2025-23277 | NVIDIA GPU Display Driver 访问控制错误漏洞 — GPU Display Drivers | 7.3 | High | 2025-08-02 |
| CVE-2025-53113 | GLPI 安全漏洞 — glpi | 2.7 | Low | 2025-07-30 |
CWE-284（访问控制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2612 条 CVE 漏洞。