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CWE-284 访问控制不恰当 类漏洞列表 2613

CWE-284 访问控制不恰当 类弱点 2613 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-284 属于访问控制缺陷漏洞,指产品未正确限制或完全未限制非授权主体对资源的访问。攻击者通常通过绕过身份验证或权限检查,直接访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应避免此类问题,需严格实施身份认证与授权机制,确保仅合法用户能访问特定资源,并记录操作日志以增强可追溯性,从而有效防止未授权访问。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-284 访问控制不当 英文:产品未对来自未授权实体的资源访问进行限制,或限制不正确。 访问控制涉及使用多种保护机制,例如:Authentication(证明实体的身份)、Authorization(确保给定实体可以访问资源)以及 Accountability(跟踪已执行的活动)。当任何机制未应用或失效时,攻击者可以通过获取特权、读取敏感信息、执行命令、逃避检测等方式破坏产品的安全性。存在两种可能导致访问控制弱点的具体行为:Specification(规范):为用户或资源明确指定了不正确的特权、权限、所有权等(例如,将密码文件设置为所有用户可写,或将管理员能力授予访客用户)。此操作可由程序或管理员执行。Enforcement(执行):机制中存在错误,导致其无法正确执行指定的访问控制要求(例如,允许用户指定自己的特权,或允许语法不正确的 ACL 产生不安全的设置)。此问题发生在程序本身内部,即其并未实际执行管理员指定的预期安全策略。
常见影响 (1)
Other Varies by Context
缓解措施 (2)
Architecture and Design, Operation Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Architecture and Design Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separatio…
代码示例 (2)
This code temporarily raises the program's privileges to allow creation of a new user folder.
def makeNewUserDir(username): if invalidUsername(username): #avoid CWE-22 and CWE-78 print('Usernames cannot contain invalid characters') return False try: raisePrivileges() os.mkdir('/home/' + username) lowerPrivileges() except OSError: print('Unable to create new user directory for user:' + username) return False return True
Bad · Python
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2022-25932 InHand Networks InRouter302 访问控制错误漏洞 — InRouter302 9.8 - 2022-11-09
CVE-2022-39884 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 4.3 Medium 2022-11-09
CVE-2022-39887 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 4.3 Medium 2022-11-09
CVE-2022-39889 SAMSUNG Galaxy Watch4 Plugin 安全漏洞 — GalaxyWatch4Plugin 4.0 Medium 2022-11-09
CVE-2022-39370 GLPI 安全漏洞 — glpi 4.3 Medium 2022-11-03
CVE-2022-44622 JetBrains TeamCity 安全漏洞 — TeamCity 2.7 Low 2022-11-03
CVE-2022-3780 Devolutions Remote Desktop Manager 安全漏洞 — Remote Desktop Manager 7.5 - 2022-11-01
CVE-2022-27805 Abode Iota 访问控制错误漏洞 — iota All-In-One Security Kit 9.8 - 2022-10-25
CVE-2021-26732 Lanner IAC-AST2500A 安全漏洞 — IAC-AST2500A 6.5 Medium 2022-10-24
CVE-2021-26733 Lanner IAC-AST2500A 安全漏洞 — IAC-AST2500A 5.3 Medium 2022-10-24
CVE-2021-44467 Lanner IAC-AST2500A 安全漏洞 — IAC-AST2500A 5.3 Medium 2022-10-24
CVE-2021-44776 Lanner IAC-AST2500A 安全漏洞 — IAC-AST2500A 6.5 Medium 2022-10-24
CVE-2020-8973 Zigor Corporación ZGR TPS200 NG 安全漏洞 — ZGR TPS200 NG 9.3 Critical 2022-10-17
CVE-2022-3382 HIWIN Robot System Software 安全漏洞 — HIWIN Robot System Software 7.5 High 2022-10-17
CVE-2022-2052 多款TRUMPF产品安全漏洞 — TruTops Monitor 9.8 Critical 2022-10-17
CVE-2022-38743 Rockwell Automation Factory Talk VantagePoint 安全漏洞 — FactoryTalk VantagePoint 8.8 - 2022-10-17
CVE-2022-35689 Adobe Commerce 安全漏洞 — Magento Commerce 5.3 Medium 2022-10-14
CVE-2022-28761 Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector 安全漏洞 — Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector MMR 6.5 Medium 2022-10-14
CVE-2022-28759 Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector 安全漏洞 — Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector MMR 8.2 High 2022-10-14
CVE-2022-28760 Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector 安全漏洞 — Zoom On-Premise Meeting Connector MMR 6.5 Medium 2022-10-14
CVE-2022-39310 GoCD 安全漏洞 — gocd 4.9 Medium 2022-10-14
CVE-2021-36913 WordPress plugin Redirection for Contact Form 注入漏洞 — Redirection for Contact Form 7 (WordPress plugin) 7.5 High 2022-10-11
CVE-2022-34431 Dell Hybrid Client 安全漏洞 — Dell Hybrid Client (DHC) 6.5 Medium 2022-10-11
CVE-2022-39849 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 3.3 - 2022-10-07
CVE-2022-39850 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 3.3 - 2022-10-07
CVE-2022-39851 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 4.0 Medium 2022-10-07
CVE-2022-39854 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 6.4 Medium 2022-10-07
CVE-2022-39855 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — Samsung Mobile Devices 5.1 Medium 2022-10-07
CVE-2022-39857 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — FactoryCameraFB 7.3 High 2022-10-07
CVE-2022-39860 SAMSUNG Mobile devices 安全漏洞 — QuickShare 4.4 Medium 2022-10-07

CWE-284(访问控制不恰当) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 2613 条 CVE 漏洞。