CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1311 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。
CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷，指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制，以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制，在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证，确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作，从而杜绝越权风险。
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);CWE-285（授权机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1311 条 CVE 漏洞。