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CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1213

CWE-285 授权机制不恰当 类弱点 1213 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-285 属于权限控制缺陷,指系统在访问资源或执行操作时未正确执行授权检查。攻击者常通过篡改请求参数或绕过前端限制,以非授权身份访问敏感数据或执行特权操作。开发者应实施严格的基于角色的访问控制,在服务器端对所有请求进行细粒度权限验证,确保仅允许合法用户执行相应操作,从而杜绝越权风险。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-285 Improper Authorization 英文:The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
常见影响 (3)
Confidentiality Read Application Data, Read Files or Directories
An attacker could read sensitive data, either by reading the data directly from a data store that is not properly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to read the data.
Integrity Modify Application Data, Modify Files or Directories
An attacker could modify sensitive data, either by writing the data directly to a data store that is not properly restricted, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality to write the data.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When access control checks are not applied consistently - or not at all - an attacker could gain privileges and execute unauthorized code or commands by modifying or reading critical data directly, or by accessing insufficiently-protected, privileged functionality.
缓解措施 (5)
Architecture and Design Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries. Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Architecture and Design Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to…
Architecture and Design Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Architecture and Design For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page. One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests …
System Configuration, Installation Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
代码示例 (2)
This function runs an arbitrary SQL query on a given database, returning the result of the query.
function runEmployeeQuery($dbName, $name){ mysql_select_db($dbName,$globalDbHandle) or die("Could not open Database".$dbName); //Use a prepared statement to avoid CWE-89 $preparedStatement = $globalDbHandle->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name'); $preparedStatement->execute(array(':name' => $name)); return $preparedStatement->fetchAll(); } /.../ $employeeRecord = runEmployeeQuery('EmployeeDB',$_GET['EmployeeName']);
Bad · PHP
The following program could be part of a bulletin board system that allows users to send private messages to each other. This program intends to authenticate the user before deciding whether a private message should be displayed. Assume that LookupMessageObject() ensures that the $id argument is numeric, constructs a filename based on that id, and reads the message details from that file. Also ass…
sub DisplayPrivateMessage { my($id) = @_; my $Message = LookupMessageObject($id); print "From: " . encodeHTML($Message->{from}) . "<br>\n"; print "Subject: " . encodeHTML($Message->{subject}) . "\n"; print "<hr>\n"; print "Body: " . encodeHTML($Message->{body}) . "\n"; } my $q = new CGI; # For purposes of this example, assume that CWE-309 and # CWE-523 do not apply. if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("invalid username or password"); } my $id = $q->param('id'); DisplayPrivateMessage($id);
Bad · Perl
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-12799 litellm 权限许可和访问控制问题漏洞 — litellm 4.3 Medium 2026-06-21
CVE-2026-12771 litellm 权限许可和访问控制问题漏洞 — litellm 5.0 Medium 2026-06-21
CVE-2026-12770 litellm 权限许可和访问控制问题漏洞 — litellm 5.4 Medium 2026-06-21
CVE-2026-56295 Capgo 授权问题漏洞 — Capgo 6.3 Medium 2026-06-20
CVE-2026-12673 Liquidfiles 授权问题漏洞 — liquidfiles - - 2026-06-20
CVE-2026-48089 l3montree-dev devguard 授权问题漏洞 — devguard - - 2026-06-19
CVE-2026-49338 sentriz gonic 授权问题漏洞 — gonic 7.1 High 2026-06-19
CVE-2026-20190 Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 授权问题漏洞 — Cisco Identity Services Engine Software 7.5 High 2026-06-17
CVE-2026-12213 hcengineering huly platform 权限许可和访问控制问题漏洞 — Huly Platform 4.3 Medium 2026-06-15
CVE-2026-47342 Apache OFBiz 授权问题漏洞 — Apache OFBiz - - 2026-06-10
CVE-2026-46668 SpiceDB 授权问题漏洞 — spicedb - - 2026-06-10
CVE-2026-47298 Microsoft Office SharePoint 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 8.0 High 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-45503 Microsoft Exchange Server 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 8.1 High 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-45490 Microsoft .NET 授权问题漏洞 — .NET 10.0 7.8 High 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-42902 Microsoft PowerToys 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft PowerToys 7.8 High 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-11619 Dolibarr ERP CRM 安全漏洞 — ERP CRM 6.3 Medium 2026-06-09
CVE-2026-11533 student_management_system 安全漏洞 — student_management_system 5.4 Medium 2026-06-08
CVE-2026-46656 Bludit 授权问题漏洞 — bludit 8.8 High 2026-06-08
CVE-2026-11521 Bank Management System 安全漏洞 — bank-management-system-springboot 6.3 Medium 2026-06-08
CVE-2026-11519 SourceCodester Inventory System 安全漏洞 — Inventory System 6.3 Medium 2026-06-08
CVE-2026-11476 Student-Management-System 安全漏洞 — student-management-system 6.3 Medium 2026-06-08
CVE-2026-11462 BeikeShop 授权问题漏洞 — BeikeShop 7.3 High 2026-06-07
CVE-2026-11441 OneDev 授权问题漏洞 — onedev 6.3 Medium 2026-06-06
CVE-2026-11440 OneDev 授权问题漏洞 — onedev 6.3 Medium 2026-06-06
CVE-2026-11439 OneDev 授权问题漏洞 — onedev 6.3 Medium 2026-06-06
CVE-2026-11438 OneDev 授权问题漏洞 — onedev 6.3 Medium 2026-06-06
CVE-2026-10580 WordPress plugin Hippoo Mobile App for WooCommerce 授权问题漏洞 — Hippoo Mobile App for WooCommerce 9.8 Critical 2026-06-05
CVE-2026-11336 CollegeManagementSystem 授权问题漏洞 — CollegeManagementSystem 6.3 Medium 2026-06-05
CVE-2026-10876 SourceCodester Ship Ferry Ticket Reservation System 授权问题漏洞 — Ship Ferry Ticket Reservation System 6.3 Medium 2026-06-04
CVE-2026-48579 Microsoft Exchange Online 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft Exchange Online 9.1 Critical 2026-06-04

CWE-285(授权机制不恰当) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1213 条 CVE 漏洞。