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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1390

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1390 条 CVE 漏洞汇总，含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞，指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户，从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略，并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证，以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE：CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文：当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时，产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access ControlRead Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and DesignUse an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID标题CVSS风险等级Published
CVE-2026-66014 Artifactory 潜在认证绕过导致权限提升漏洞 — artifactory 8.8 High2026-07-27
CVE-2026-12504 Loytec LINX 固件 PAM 配置不当认证漏洞 — LIP-ME20xC 8.4 High2026-07-24
CVE-2026-62825 Microsoft Azure Key Vault 授权问题漏洞 — Azure Key Vault 10.0 Critical2026-07-24
CVE-2026-56191 Microsoft Exchange Online 授权问题漏洞 — Microsoft Exchange Online 10.0 Critical2026-07-24
CVE-2026-15981 miniorange SAML Single Sign On – SSO Login 授权问题漏洞 — SAML Single Sign On – SSO Login 9.8 Critical2026-07-23
CVE-2026-10697 Progress MOVEit Transfer 授权问题漏洞 — MOVEit Transfer 7.5 High2026-07-23
CVE-2026-15348 WordPress Premium Packages – Sell Digital Products Securely 授权问题漏洞 — Premium Packages – Sell Digital Products Securely 6.3 Medium2026-07-23
CVE-2026-62144 Check Point Security Management Server 授权问题漏洞 — Quantum Security Management--2026-07-22
CVE-2026-16232 Check Point Security Management Server 授权问题漏洞 — Quantum Security Management--2026-07-22
CVE-2026-53591 FreeScout 授权问题漏洞 — freescout 8.6 High2026-07-20
CVE-2026-12341 SailPoint Technologies IdentityIQ 授权问题漏洞 — IdentityIQ 8.8 High2026-07-20
CVE-2026-48812 FreeScout 授权问题漏洞 — freescout 7.5 High2026-07-20
CVE-2026-46715 Pallets Ecosystem Flask-Security 授权问题漏洞 — Flask-Security-Too--2026-07-20
CVE-2026-42210 Webmin 授权问题漏洞 — webmin--2026-07-20
CVE-2024-58363 SurrealDB 授权问题漏洞 — surrealdb 6.3 Medium2026-07-18
CVE-2026-47865 VMware Avi Load Balancer 授权问题漏洞 — Avi Load Balancer 9.8 Critical2026-07-18
CVE-2026-49852 Authlib joserfc 信任管理问题漏洞 — joserfc--2026-07-17
CVE-2026-55445 whyour qinglong 授权问题漏洞 — qinglong--2026-07-15
CVE-2026-55652 Wekan 授权问题漏洞 — wekan 9.8 Critical2026-07-15
CVE-2026-52893 Wekan 授权问题漏洞 — wekan--2026-07-15
CVE-2026-53514 Better Auth 授权问题漏洞 — better-auth 7.7 High2026-07-15
CVE-2026-53512 Better Auth 授权问题漏洞 — better-auth--2026-07-15
CVE-2026-53516 Better Auth 授权问题漏洞 — better-auth 8.3 High2026-07-15
CVE-2026-44986 penpot 授权问题漏洞 — penpot 9.9 Critical2026-07-15
CVE-2026-47159 dani-garcia vaultwarden 授权问题漏洞 — vaultwarden--2026-07-15
CVE-2026-61740 HKUDS LightRAG 授权问题漏洞 — LightRAG--2026-07-15
CVE-2026-61435 MervinPraison PraisonAI 授权问题漏洞 — PraisonAI 8.2 High2026-07-15
CVE-2026-61436 MervinPraison PraisonAI 授权问题漏洞 — PraisonAI 8.6 High2026-07-15
CVE-2026-56353 n8n 授权问题漏洞 — n8n 4.8 Medium2026-07-15
CVE-2026-5270 CIENA Navigator NCS 授权问题漏洞 — Navigator NCS--2026-07-14

CWE-287（认证机制不恰当） 是常见的弱点类别，本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1390 条 CVE 漏洞。