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CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类漏洞列表 1744

CWE-287 认证机制不恰当 类弱点 1744 条 CVE 漏洞汇总,含 AI 中文分析。

CWE-287 属于身份验证缺陷漏洞,指系统在验证用户身份时未能充分核实其声明的真实性。攻击者常利用此弱点通过暴力破解、凭证填充或会话劫持等手段冒充合法用户,从而获取未授权访问权限。开发者应实施多因素认证、使用强哈希算法存储凭证、设置合理的账户锁定策略,并严格验证每次访问的身份凭证,以确保身份声明得到充分证明。

MITRE CWE 官方描述
CWE:CWE-287 Improper Authentication 英文:当某个actor声称具有某一特定身份时,产品未能证明或未能充分证明该声明是正确的。
常见影响 (1)
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability, Access Control Read Application Data, Gain Privileges or Assume Identity, Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
This weakness can lead to the exposure of resources or functionality to unintended actors, possibly providing attackers with sensitive information or even execute arbitrary code.
缓解措施 (1)
Architecture and Design Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
代码示例 (2)
The following code intends to ensure that the user is already logged in. If not, the code performs authentication with the user-provided username and password. If successful, it sets the loggedin and user cookies to "remember" that the user has already logged in. Finally, the code performs administrator tasks if the logged-in user has the "Administrator" username, as recorded in the user cookie.
my $q = new CGI; if ($q->cookie('loggedin') ne "true") { if (! AuthenticateUser($q->param('username'), $q->param('password'))) { ExitError("Error: you need to log in first"); } else { # Set loggedin and user cookies. $q->cookie( -name => 'loggedin', -value => 'true' ); $q->cookie( -name => 'user', -value => $q->param('username') ); } } if ($q->cookie('user') eq "Administrator") { DoAdministratorTasks(); }
Bad · Perl
GET /cgi-bin/vulnerable.cgi HTTP/1.1 Cookie: user=Administrator Cookie: loggedin=true [body of request]
Attack
In January 2009, an attacker was able to gain administrator access to a Twitter server because the server did not restrict the number of login attempts [REF-236]. The attacker targeted a member of Twitter's support team and was able to successfully guess the member's password using a brute force attack by guessing a large number of common words. After gaining access as the member of the support st…
CVE ID 标题 CVSS 风险等级 Published
CVE-2026-101986 Junos OS及Evolved版本J-Web允许预认证CGI执行漏洞 — Junos OS 9.8 Critical 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-101956 Junos OS J-Web启用时未经授权执行root命令 — Junos OS 9.8 Critical 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-100169 Prowler API 通过未验证邮箱链接社交账号导致账户预劫持漏洞 — Prowler 7.6 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-102893 Zulip OpenID Connect认证忽略email_verified声明 — zulip 9.1 Critical 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-100163 Appointment Booking <=5.7.2 认证绕过致账户接管 — Appointment Booking Plugin – LatePoint | Calendar & Scheduling for WordPress 7.4 High 2026-10-14
CVE-2026-110097 Ikaros 1.2.0-1.2.5 TOTP认证绕过漏洞 — ikaros 8.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-53709 MCP Context Forge 硬编码JWT密钥致预认证管理员令牌伪造 — mcp-context-forge 9.8 Critical 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-93907 IBM WebSphere Application Server 绕过认证漏洞 — WebSphere Application Server 8.1 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-95680 IBM WebSphere Application Server 授权绕过漏洞 — WebSphere Application Server 8.0 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-109114 Restaurant Management System login.php 登录表单身份验证不当 — Restaurant-Management-System 7.3 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-108972 SourceCodester HRM系统employee.php不当认证漏洞 — Human Resource Management System 7.3 High 2026-10-13
CVE-2026-84312 Nginx UI Casdoor SSO回调固定state参数导致登录CSRF漏洞 — nginx-ui 7.1 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-84313 Nginx UI 无需重新认证导致账户接管漏洞 — nginx-ui 8.8 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-108907 Netcore NR268 CGI执行用户ok身份验证不当漏洞 — NR268 10.0 Critical 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-85962 Progress MarkLogic Server SAML处理中的身份验证漏洞 — MarkLogic Server 7.5 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-109372 ZITADEL 4.19.2 前账户劫持漏洞 — zitadel 8.7 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-109312 Grav Login 插件 2.7.0-3.9.9 通过个人资料表单绕过双重认证 — grav-plugin-login 8.1 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-109313 Grav Login插件2.7.0-3.9.9 两步验证绕过漏洞 — grav-plugin-login 8.1 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-85958 Progress MarkLogic Server OAuth令牌验证不当漏洞 — MarkLogic Server 7.5 High 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-109082 Keycloak CIBA仅机密合同未对公共客户端强制执行 — Red Hat Build of Keycloak 6.8 Medium 2026-10-12
CVE-2026-108865 AmoyLab Unla 0.10.0 OAuth2 认证绕过漏洞 — Unla 8.2 High 2026-10-11
CVE-2026-108522 Studio-Saelix Sencho登录端点身份验证不当 — Sencho 8.3 High 2026-10-11
CVE-2026-108707 悟空HRM 186115e ParamAspect 身份绕过漏洞 — Wukong_HRM 9.8 Critical 2026-10-11
CVE-2026-108548 AstronRPA 1.1.6 任意Bearer Token绕过身份验证 — astron-rpa 7.3 High 2026-10-10
CVE-2026-104759 WPO365 <=44.1 OIDC非认证绕过漏洞 — WPO365 | SEAMLESS WORDPRESS + MICROSOFT INTEGRATION (WPO365 | LOGIN) 8.1 High 2026-10-10
CVE-2026-104803 WPCOM Member ≤1.7.27 未授权认证绕过漏洞 — WPCOM Member 9.8 Critical 2026-10-10
CVE-2026-104797 Advanced Form Integration <= 2.9.0 认证绕过/权限提升漏洞 — Advanced Form Integration — Connect Forms to 300+ Apps 8.1 High 2026-10-10
CVE-2026-104732 Advanced IP Blocker <=8.13.13 未认证绕过两步验证漏洞 — Advanced IP Blocker 9.8 Critical 2026-10-10
CVE-2026-62367 Vikunja OIDC邮件回退账户链接漏洞 — vikunja 7.5 High 2026-10-09
CVE-2026-108157 Pingvin Share 0.19.0-1.22.0 OAuth账户接管漏洞 — pingvin-share-x 8.1 High 2026-10-09

CWE-287(认证机制不恰当) 是常见的弱点类别,本平台收录该类弱点关联的 1744 条 CVE 漏洞。